Comprehensive Index

Index created in 2022 to provide added insight into “Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties” (Volume II)


Aaron, Cornelius, 749

Aaron, Elizabeth, 578, 750

Aaron, Rebecca, 750

Abbot, James W., 545

Abbott, James, 409

Abiquin, treaties at, December 30, 1849, Utah/Ute, 585-587

Abraham, 344

Abrams, Alexander, 580

Abrams, David, 531

Abrams, Eunice, 579

Abrams, John W., 579, 580, 747, 749

Abrams, Josiah, and wife and sister, 578

Abrams, Mariette, 579

accountings

Cherokee

March 14, 1835 treaty at Washington (unratified), 1045

July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 948-949

Chickasaw, June 22, 1852 treaty at Washington, 597, 598

Chippewa, September 30, 1854 treaty at La Pointe, 650

Kaskaskia, Peoria, Piankeshaw, and Wea United Tribe, February 23, 1867 treaty at Washington, 965-966

Potawatomi, February 27, 1867 treaty at Washington, 973

Sauk and Foxes of Mississippi, February 18, 1867 treaty, 954

Wyandot, February 23, 1867 treaty at Washington, 963, 968

Achemukquee, 277

Actrois, Ju-be, 373

Acts of Congress

Cherokee

February 27, 1819 treaty at Washington, 179

March 14, 1835 treaty at Washington (unratified), 1043, 1046

August 6, 1846 treaty at Washington, 561

Chickasaw, June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 707

Chippewa

January 14, 1837 treaty at Detroit, 484

July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 793

July 31, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 728

August 2, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 733

October 2, 1863 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 855

Chippewa of Saginaw

January 14, 1837 treaty at Detroit, 484

August 2, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 733

Chippewa of Swan Creek and Black River

July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 793

August 2, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 733

Choctaw, June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 707

Creeks

January 8, 1821 treaty at Indian Springs, 196

January 8, 1821 treaty at Mineral Spring, 197

August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 758-759

Delawares

May 6, 1854 treaty at Washington, 617

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 150

Graduation Act, 728, 733

Iowa, May 17, 1854 treaty at Washington, 628-629

Kansas, August 16, 1825 treaty at Sora Kansas Creek, 248

Kaskaskia, Peoria, Piankeshaw, and Wea United Tribe, May 30, 1854 treaty at Washington, 638

Kaskaskias

August 13, 1803 treaty at Vincennes, 67

October 27, 1832 treaty at Castor Hill, 376

Mdewakanton band of Sioux, June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 782, 785

Miamis, June 5, 1854 treaty at Washington, 645

Munsee

February 5, 1856 treaty at Stockbridge, 746, 751

July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 793

New York Indians, January 15, 1838 treaty at Buffalo Creek, 504

Omahas, March 16, 1854 treaty at Washington, 612

Osages, August 10, 1825 treaty at Council Grove, 246

Ottawa

July 31, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 728

August 30, 1831 treaty at the Miami Bay of Lake Erie, 335

Pembina band of Chippewa, October 2, 1863 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 855

Potawatomi, February 27, 1867 treaty at Washington, 973

Red Lake band of Chippewa, October 2, 1863 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 855

Senecas

July 20, 1831 treaty at Lewistown, 327-328

September 15, 1797 agreement at Genesee, 1028

Shawnee

July 20, 1831 treaty at Lewistown, 327-328

August 8, 1831 treaty at Wapaghkonneta, 331

Sioux

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 782, 785, 786, 789

October 17, 1882 to January 3, 1883 treaty (unratified), 1065

Sisseton band of Sioux, June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 785, 786, 789

Stockbridge

February 5, 1856 treaty at Stockbridge, 742, 745, 746, 751

November 24, 1848 treaty at Stockbridge, 574-575

Wahpacoota band of Sioux, June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 782, 785

Wahpeton band of Sioux, June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 785, 786, 789

Wyandot, September 20, 1818 treaty at St. Mary's, 164

Adel (child of Clement), 223

African Americans. See also slaves and involuntary servitude

Cherokee, July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 943, 944

Chickasaw, April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 919-920, 927

Choctaw, April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 919-920, 927

Creeks, June 14, 1866 treaty at Washington, 932-933

Seminole, March 21, 1866 treaty at Washington, 911

Agausgee, 455

Agency house in the Caddo nation, treaties at, July 1, 1835, Caddo Indians, 432-434

Agency of the Sauk and Fox, treaties at. See Sauk and Fox Agency,treaties at

Agency on the Missouri River,treaties at

June 5 and 17, 1846, Potawatomi, 824, 825, 827

agents and agencies. See also reservations of land

Apache Nation of Indians, October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek (supplemental), 983

Arapaho

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 986

Bannack tribes, July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1020

Blackfeet Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999

Bois Forte band of Chippewa, April 7, 1866 treaty at Washington, 917

Brulé band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999

Caddo Indians, July 1, 1835 treaty at Agency house in the Caddo nation, 432

Cherokee, December 29, 1835 treaty at New Echota, 443

Cheyenne, October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 986

Chickasaw

April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 926

May 24, 1834 treaty at Washington, 418

June 22, 1852 treaty at Washington, 596

June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 710

August 31, 1830 treaty at Franklin (unratified), 1039

October 20, 1832 treaty on Pontitock Creek, 359

Chippewa

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 841

April 7, 1866 treaty at Washington, 917

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Chippewa of the Mississippi

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 841

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Cho-bah-ah-bish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Choctaw

January 20, 1825 treaty at Washington, 213

April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 926

June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 710

September 27, 1830 treaty at Dancing Rabbit Creek, 312-313

October 18, 1820 treaty at the Treaty Ground near Doak's Stand, 192

Comanche, October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 978

Creeks

January 24, 1826 treaty at Washington, 266

June 14, 1866 treaty at Washington, 934

August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 762

Crow Tribe, May 7, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1009

Cut-Head bands of Yankton Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999

Delawares

May 30, 1860 treaty at Sarcoxieville, 806

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 149

Dwamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Florida Tribes, September 18, 1823 treaty at Moultrie Creek camp, 204

Hunkpapa band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999

Iowa, March 6, 1861 treaty at Great Nemaha agency, 813

Kansas

January 14, 1846 treaty at Methodist Mission, 553

October 5, 1859 treaty at the Kansas Agency, 800

Kik-i-allus, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Kiowa, October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 978

Lake Winnibigoshish band of Chippewa

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 841

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Makah, January 31, 1855 treaty at Neah Bay, 683

Mee-see-qua-guilch, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Miniconjou band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999

Navaho, June 1, 1868 treaty at Fort Sumner, 1016

Nook-wa-chah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Noo-wha-ha, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

N'Quentl-ma-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Oglala band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999

Omahas, March 6, 1865 treaty at Washington, 872-873

Pembina band of Chippewa, May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Pillager band of Chippewa

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 841

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Ponca, March 12, 1858 treaty at Washington, 774

Red Lake band of Chippewa, May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Rogue River tribe, September 8, 1853 treaty (unratified), 1049

Sah-ku-mehu, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Sam-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Sans Arcs band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999

Santee band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999

Sauk and Foxes of Mississippi

February 18, 1867 treaty, 952

October 1, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 796

Sauk and Foxes of Missouri, March 6, 1861 treaty at Great Nemaha agency, 813

Seminole

March 21, 1866 treaty at Washington, 913

August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 761, 762

Senecas

July 20, 1831 treaty at Lewistown, 329

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 149

Shawnee

July 20, 1831 treaty at Lewistown, 329

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 149

Shoshone (eastern bands), July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1021

Sioux

February 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 958

April 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 779

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 787

Sisseton band of Sioux

February 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 958

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 787

Skagit, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Skia-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Skope-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Sk-tah-le-jum, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Sk-tahl-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Smalh-kamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Snohomish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Snoqualmoo, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Squin-ah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

St-kah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Stoluck-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Suquamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Swin-a-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Two Kettles band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999

Utah/Ute, March 2, 1868 treaty at Washington, 990-991

Wahpeton band of Sioux

February 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 958

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 787

Winnebago, March 8, 1865 treaty at Washington, 874

Wyandot

January 19, 1832 treaty at McCutcheonsville, 340

March 17, 1842 treaty at Upper Sandusky, 535

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 149

Yankton band of Sioux

April 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 779

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999

aggressions. See wars and aggressions

agreements/contracts

Cayugas, April 25, 1792 at Philadelphia, 1027

Columbia Indians, July 7, 1883 agreement, 1073-1074

Colville Indians, July 7, 1883 agreement, 1073-1074

Creeks, June 29, 1825 at Broken Arrow council house, 1034-1035

Delawares, December 14, 1843 agreement, 1048

Oneida, April 25, 1792 at Philadelphia, 1027

Onondagas, April 25, 1792 at Philadelphia, 1027

Piankashaws, January 3, 1818 at Vincennes, 1031-1032

Senecas

April 25, 1792 at Philadelphia, 1027

September 15, 1797 at Genesee, 1027-1030

Stockbridge, April 25, 1792 at Philadelphia, 1027

Tuscarora, April 25, 1792 at Philadelphia, 1027

Wyandot, December 14, 1843 agreement, 1048

agriculture. See animals; farmers and farming

Agusquenah, 154

Ah to ko wa, 1037

Ah-be-te-kezhic, 353

Ahdanima, 456

Ah-hun-see-kaw, 347

Ah-mac-kon-zee-quah, 523

Ah-shaw-we-se-wah, 640

Ah-toho-woh, 421

Ains, 455

Aionai. See also specific subjects, treaty, May 15, 1846 at Council Springs, 554-557

Aishquagonabee (Feather of Honor), 455

Aitken, William A., 545

Aitkin, William A., 492

Akepee, 154

Akkukogeesh, 455

Akopee (Heep of any thing), 154

Akosa, 455

Alawaymotakah, 153

Albany, treaties at, March 29, 1797, Mohawks, 50-51

Alberson, Isaac, 419, 421, 424, 1037

Alchison, Silas, 370

alcohol

Aionai, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Anadarko, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Arikara tribe, July 27, 1866 treaty at Fort Berthold (unratified), 1053

Blackfeet Nation, October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 738

Caddo Indians, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Cayuses, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 697

Cherokee, July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 949

Chippewa

February 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 689

September 30, 1854 treaty at La Pointe, 650

October 2, 1863 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 854-855

Chippewa of the Mississippi, February 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 689

Choctaw

September 27, 1830 treaty at Dancing Rabbit Creek, 312

October 18, 1820 treaty at the Treaty Ground near Doak's Stand, 193

Clackamas, January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 667

Comanche, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Delawares, May 6, 1854 treaty at Washington, 616-617

Dwamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Flathead Nation

July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 724-725

October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 738

Iowa, May 17, 1854 treaty at Washington, 630

Kalapuya Indians

January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 667

November 29, 1854 treaty at Calapooia Creek, 660

Kaskaskia, Peoria, Piankeshaw, and Wea United Tribe, May 30, 1854 treaty at Washington, 638-639

Keechy, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Kickapoos, May 18, 1854 treaty at Washington, 635

Kik-i-allus, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Klamath tribe, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Kootenay, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 724-725

Lake Winnibigoshish band of Chippewa, February 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 689

Longwha, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Makah, January 31, 1855 treaty at Neah Bay, 683

Mdewakanton band of Sioux

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 783

August 5, 1851 treaty at Mendota, 592

Mee-see-qua-guilch, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Menominee, February 11, 1856 treaty at Keshena, 756

Miamis, June 5, 1854 treaty at Washington, 645

Middle Oregon,Tribes of

June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 717

November 15, 1865 treaty at Warm Springs Agency, 909

Moadoc tribe, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Molalla band of Molallas, January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 667

Munsee, February 5, 1856 treaty at Stockbridge, 745

Nez Perce

June 11, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 705

October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 738

Nisqualli, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Nook-wa-chah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Noo-wha-ha, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

N'Quentl-ma-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Omahas, March 16, 1854 treaty at Washington, 613

Osages, September 29, 1865 treaty at Canville Trading Post, 880

Ottoes and Missouri Tribe, March 15, 1854 treaty at Washington, 610

Pembina band of Chippewa, October 2, 1863 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 854-855

Pillager band of Chippewa, February 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 689

Ponca, March 12, 1858 treaty at Washington, 775

Puyallup, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Quillehute, July 1, 1855 treaty on the Qui-nai-elt River and January 25, 1856 at Olympia, 721

Quinaielt, July 1, 1855 treaty on the Qui-nai-elt River and January 25, 1856 at Olympia, 721

Red Lake band of Chippewa, October 2, 1863 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 854-855

Sa-heh-wamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Sah-ku-mehu, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Sam-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Sauk and Foxes of Missouri, May 18, 1854 treaty at Washington, 633

Scotons, November 18, 1854 treaty at the mouth of Applegate Creek, 656

Shawnee, May 10, 1854 treaty at Washington, 623

S'Homamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Sioux

April 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 780

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 783, 787-788

July 23, 1851 treaty at Traverse des Sioux, 589

August 5, 1851 treaty at Mendota, 592

September 20, 1872 treaty at the Sisseton agency (unratified), 1058

Sisseton band of Sioux

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 787-788

July 23, 1851 treaty at Traverse des Sioux, 589

September 20, 1872 treaty at the Sisseton agency (unratified), 1058

Skagit, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Skia-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

S'Klallam, January 26, 1855 treaty at Point no Point, 675-676

Skope-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Sk-tah-le-jum, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Sk-tahl-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Smalh-kamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Snake Indians

August 12, 1865 treaty at Sprague River Valley, 877

October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Snohomish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Snoqualmoo, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Squawskin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Squi-aitl, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Squin-ah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Stehchase, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Steilacoom, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

St-kah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Stockbridge, February 5, 1856 treaty at Stockbridge, 745

Stoluck-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Suquamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Swin-a-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Tah-wa-carro, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

T'Peeksin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Tumwaters, January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 667

Umatilla, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 697

Umpqua

November 18, 1854 treaty at the mouth of Applegate Creek, 656

November 29, 1854 treaty at Calapooia Creek, 660

Upper Pend d'Orielles, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 724-725

Wacoe, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Wahpacoota band of Sioux

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 783

August 5, 1851 treaty at Mendota, 592

Wahpeton band of Sioux

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 787-788

July 23, 1851 treaty at Traverse des Sioux, 589

September 20, 1872 treaty at the Sisseton agency (unratified), 1058

Walla Walla

June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 697

June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 717

Wascoes, June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 717

Winnebago, February 27, 1855 treaty at Washington, 692

Witchetaw, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Woll-pah-pe tribe of Snake Indians, August 12, 1865 treaty at Sprague River Valley, 877

Yahooskin band of Snake Indians, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Yakima Nation, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 701

Yankton band of Sioux, April 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 780

Alik-ke-home-ma (Little Robe), 890

Allen, John L., 1039

Allen, Joseph, 297

Allen, Lazette, 374

Allen, Margaret, 421

Allen, Mrs. (Chee-bee-quai), 405

Allis, Samuel, 766

Al-lo-lah, 524

allotments. See land grants and assignments to individuals

Amable (child of Pierre Gignon L'Avoine), 302

A-ma-che, 889

Amelia (daughter of Mi-hun-ga), 218

Amelia (daughter of She me-hunga), 218

American Baptist Mission, 973

American Baptist Missionary Union, 619

American Board for Foreign Missions, 1043

American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 582

American Emigrant Company, 996-997

American Fur Company, 300, 408, 409, 416n, 466, 545

American Indian Mission Association, 637-638

Amlemiyatubbe, 1037

amnesty. See also Confederate States

Cherokee

July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 942

August 6, 1846 treaty at Washington, 561

Chickasaw

April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 920

June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 710

Choctaw

April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 920

June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 710

Creeks

June 14, 1866 treaty at Washington, 932

June 29, 1796 treaty at Colerain, 46-50

June 29, 1825 agreement at Broken Arrow council house, 1034-1035

August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 762

Seminole

March 21, 1866 treaty at Washington, 910

August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 762

Amsden, Amos, 409

Anadarko. See also specific subjects, treaty, May 15, 1846 at Council Springs, 554-557

Anderson, John, 339, 408

Anderson, John W., 407

Angelique (child of John Baptiste Pascal), 302

Angelique (sister of Jean B. Chevallier), 353

animals

Arapaho

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1014

Blackfeet Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

Brulé band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

Cherokee, March 14, 1835 treaty at Washington (unratified), 1045

Cheyenne, May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1014

Chickasaw, August 31, 1830 treaty at Franklin (unratified), 1037-1038

Chippewa, September 24, 1819 treaty at Saginaw, 186

Choctaw, September 27, 1830 treaty at Dancing Rabbit Creek, 313-314

Columbia Indians, July 7, 1883 agreement, 1073

Creeks

August 7, 1790 treaty at New York, 28

November 23, 1838 treaty at Fort Gibson, 524, 525

Crow Tribe

May 7, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1011

May 14, 1880 treaty at Washington (unratified), 1064

Cut-Head bands of Yankton Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

Delawares

July 4, 1866 treaty at the Delaware Agency, 941

August 18, 1804 treaty at Vincennes, 70

fishing. See fishing

Florida Tribes, September 18, 1823 treaty at Moultrie Creek camp, 203

given as payment for land. See farmers and farming; goods and supplies

horses. See horses; horses,theft of

Hunkpapa band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

hunting. See hunting

Kansas, June 3, 1825 treaty at St. Louis, 222

Kaskaskias, August 13, 1803 treaty at Vincennes, 67

Miamis, October 23, 1826 treaty at the Wabash, 279

Miniconjou band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

Navaho, June 1, 1868 treaty at Fort Sumner, 1019

Northern Arapaho, May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1014

Northern Cheyenne, May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1014

Oglala band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

Osages

January 11, 1839 treaty at Fort Gibson, 526

June 2, 1825 treaty at St. Louis, 218

pasturing of animals. See pasturing of animals

Sans Arcs band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

Santee band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

sealing. See seals

Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

October 17, 1882 to January 3, 1883 treaty (unratified), 1065-1066

Tabeguache band of Utah/Ute, October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 858

Two Kettles band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

Utah/Ute

March 2, 1868 treaty at Washington, 992

October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 858

whaling. See whaling

Yankton band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

Annoketoqua, 186

Annowussau, 277

annuities. See goods and supplies; payments of money

Anpassantubby, 176

L'Anse band of Chippewa, 648. See also Chippewa; specific subjects

Antaya, Celeste, 219

Antaya, Joseph, 219

Antaya, Pelagie, 219

Anthony, 218

Anthony, Cornelius, 749

Antilla, Antoine, 408

Antoine, 277

Antoine (child of Equameeg), 273

Apache Nation of Indians. See also specific subjects

Arapaho, confederation with, 891

Cheyenne, confederation with, 891

Comanche, confederation with, 982-984

Kiowa, confederation with, 982-984

peace from other tribes, July 27, 1853 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 600

treaties

July 1, 1852 at Santa Fe, 598-600

July 27, 1853 at Fort Atkinson, 600-602

October 14, 1865 on the Little Arkansas River, 891-892, 891n, 980, 983, 988

October 17, 1865 on the Little Arkansas River, 891-892, 983

October 21, 1867 at Medicine Lodge Creek, 982-984

October 21, 1867 at Medicine Lodge Creek (supplemental), 982-984

Apawkozigun (Smoking Weed), 455

Appalachicola band of Seminoles. See also Florida Tribes; Seminole; specific subjects

treaties

May 9, 1832 at Payne's Landing, 398, 400

June 18, 1833 at Pope's, 398-400

September 18, 1823 at Moultrie Creek camp, 398-400

October 11, 1832 at Tallahassee, 352

Applegate Creek,treaties at

November 18,1854

Chasta, 655-657

Scotons, 655-657

Umpquas, 655-657

apprentices. See education, schools,and teachers

Aquashequa, 154

Arapaho. See also specific subjects

Apache Nation of Indians, confederation with, 891

Cheyenne, confederation with, 891

relinquishment or modification of all claims under earlier treaties

February 18, 1861 treaty at Fort Wise, 810

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001, 1003

May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1014

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 987

reunification efforts, February 18, 1861 treaty at Fort Wise, 809-810

treaties

February 18, 1861 at Fort Wise, 807-811, 889

April 29, 1868 at Fort Laramie, 998-1007, 1012

May 10, 1868 at Fort Laramie, 1012-1015

September 17, 1851 at Fort Laramie, 594-596

October 14, 1865 on the Little Arkansas River, 887-891, 892, 980, 983, 987, 988, 989

October 17, 1865 on the Little Arkansas River, 891-892, 983

October 28, 1867 at Medicine Lodge Creek, 984-989, 1012

arbitration about hostile acts and depredations. See wars and aggressions

arbitration of matters of peace or war

Blackfeet Sioux, October 19, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 898

Comanche, October 18, 1865 treaty on the Little Arkansas River, 893

Hunkpapa band of Sioux, October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 901

Kiowa, October 18, 1865 treaty on the Little Arkansas River, 893

Oglala band of Sioux, October 28, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 907

Ottoes and Missouri Tribe, September 21, 1833 treaty at Oto Village, 401

Pawnee tribe, October 9, 1833 treaty at Grand Pawnee Village, 417

Sans Arcs band of Sioux, October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 900

Sioux

October 19, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 896, 898

October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 900, 901, 903

October 28, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 905, 907

Two Kettles band of Sioux, October 19, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 896

Upper Yanktonai band of Sioux, October 28, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 905

Yankton band of Sioux, October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 903

L'Arbre Croche and Michilimackanic,treaties at

July 6,1820

Chippewa, 188-189

Ottawa, 188-189

L'Arbrechroche band, 726

Archangel (child of Saugemauqua), 272

ardent spirits. See alcohol

Arickaree tribe. See Arikara tribe

Arikara tribe. See also specific subjects

treaties

July 18, 1825 at Ricara Village, 237-239

July 27, 1866 at Fort Berthold (unratified), 1052-1056

September 17, 1851 at Fort Laramie, 594-596

Armama (child of John S. Smith), 889

Armstrong, 153

Armstrong, George, 536

Armstrong, James (Jeeshawau), 150

Armstrong, James (Zeshauau), 154

Armstrong, John M., 536

Armstrong, John (Mahawtoo), 154

Armstrong, Robert, 147, 163

Armstrong, Silas, 536

Armstrong, Silas (Sanondoyourayquaw), 150

Armstrong, Silas (Sanowdoyeasquaw), 154

Armstrong, widow of (Tishatahoones), 155

Arndt, John P., 466

Aronzon (Twilight), 172, 174

Arrapahoes. See Arapaho

Arrickaras. See Arikara tribe

Article 12, added to Miami treaty, 641

A-saw-som-ma-quah (Susan), 427

Asbury (school), 285

Ash, 154

Ash, Betsey, 277

Ashegons, 455

Asheseka, 154

Ash-kum, 373

Ash-kum and Wee-si-o-nas band of Potawatomi, 372, 472. See also Potawatomi; specific subjects

Ashman, Samuel, 545

Ashquabaywiss, 455

Assapo, 295

assignment of contracts, Cherokee, July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 996-997

assignment of land to individuals. See land grants and assignments to individuals

Assinaboines. See also specific subjects, treaty, September 17, 1851 at Fort Laramie, 594-596

Astor, John Jacob, 545

Atchinson, Silas, 369

Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad Company, 971

Atchison and Pike's Peak Railroad Company, 836-838

Atshena, 154

attorneys, appointment of, Tonawanda band of Senecas, November 5, 1857 treaty at Tonawanda reservation, 769

Aub-be-naub-bee band of Potawatomi, 368. See also Potawatomi; specific subjects

Au-bee-nan-bee, 295

Aub-e-naub-bee, 374

Aubunway, 455

Aucharm, Med-lin, 373

Aughquamauda (Difficulty), 172, 174

Aukudo, 455

Aun-take, 354

Auricara Village, treaties at. See also Ricara Village, treaties at, July 16, 1825, Hunkpapa band of Sioux, 235-236

Ausbewhowole, 153

Au-see-pan-nab (Coon), 640

Aush-cush, 393

Au-taw-co-num, 374

Au-to-kee, 392, 393

Autya, 455

Aveline, James, 375

Avery, William, 953

Awabaneshekaw, 154

Awn-kote, 298, 403

Aw-sap-peen-qua-zah, 640

Axtaea, 154

Ayenucere, 155


Ba ka tubbe, 1037

Bailey, David, 407, 549

Bailey, Isaac G., 408

Bailly, Eleanor, 405

Bailly, Esther, 405

Bailly, Hortense, 405

Bailly, Joseph, 406

Bailly, Rosene, 405

Bailly, Sophia, 405

Bailly, Therese, 405

Baily, Eleanor, 277

Baily, Esther, 277

Baily, Roseann, 277

Baker, Davy (Peektoo), 154

Bald, 154

Baldwin, Debby, 750

Baldwin, John, 369, 408, 531

Balies, Joseph, 355

Balio, Paul, 220

Balio, Thomas L., 219

Bam-ba-cap-wa (Battiste Charly), 640

Bannack tribes

relinquishment or modification of all claims under earlier treaties, July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1022

treaties, July 3, 1868 at Fort Bridger, 1020-1024

Banta, David H., 968

Baptieute, 154

Baptist Mission, Potawatomi, November 15, 1861 treaty at the agency on the Kansas River, 827

Baptiste (child of Noel Mongrain), 219

Barnard, Lewis, 610

Barnet & Hanna, 370

Barnett, Harison, 370

Barnett, Louis, 373

Barnett, Moses, 370

Barraque, Antoine, 397

Barron, Joseph, 296, 370

Barron, Joseph, children of, 276

Barron, Peter, 369

Bartelmi, Lewis, 211

Battease, 154

Bawews, 153

Bay du Noc band, 726

Bayhylle, Baptiste, 766

Bayhylle, Julia, 766

Bayhylle, William, 766

Bazinet, Jean Bts., 545

Beaman, John, 750

Bear Creek band, 726

Bearskin (Muck-qui-on-a), 337-338

Beaubien, Charles, 199

Beaubien, Charles H., 405

Beaubien, John Bt., 409

Beaubien, Josette, 173, 174, 406

Beaubien, .Josette, and children, 353

Beaubien, Josette, children of, 405

Beaubien, M. B., 407

Beaubien, Mark, 408

Beaubien, Medare B., 405

Beaubien, Medart, 199

Beaufit, Louis, 393

Beaulieu, Clement H. (trustee), 545

Beaulieu, Margaret, 747, 751

Beaupre, Louis, heirs of, 466

Beaver, 521

Beaver Island band, 726

Bedaud, Eli, wife of, 779

Beeson, Jacob, 408

Belantse-Etoa/Minitaree. See also specific subjects, treaty, July 30, 1825 at Lower Mandan Village, 239-241

Bell, John W., 545

Bell, William, 545

Bellair, Peter, 409

Bellanger, Augustin, 545

Bellmard, Adel, children of, 802

Bellview, Upper Missouri,treaties at

October 15,1836

Omahas, 479-481

Ottoes and Missouri Tribe, 479-481

Santee band of Sioux, 479-481

Sioux, 479-481

Yankton band of Sioux, 479-481

Ben (Be-zio), 640

Benac, 295

Benac (O-she-ak-ke-be), 199

Ben-ack, 373

Ben-ack, Mary Ann, 373

Benjamin (child of Mauh-nah-tee-see), 302

Benndorf, Albert, 968

Bennet, Betsy, 531

Bennet, George, 579, 581

Bennet, George T., 749

Bennet, Jeremiah, 578, 749

Bennet, John, 578

Bennet, Peter, 578

Bennet, Peter, Sr, 578

Bennett, Peter, Jr., 749

Bennett, Peter, Sr., 749

Bennett, Polly, 749

Bent, Charles, 889

Bent, George, 889

Bent, Julia, 889

Bent, Robert, 811

Beresford, Robert, 407

Bertrand, Amable, 200, 412

Bertrand, Benjamin, 200, 412

Bertrand, John B., Sr., 407

Bertrand, Joseph, 297

Bertrand, Joseph H., 412

Bertrand, Joseph, Jr., 200, 407, 412

Bertrand, Joseph, Jr., children of, 373

Bertrand, Joseph, Sr., 370, 408

Bertrand, Julia Ann, 277, 412

Bertrand, Laurent, 200

Bertrand, Lawrence, 412

Bertrand, Luke, 277

Bertrand, Luke, Jr., 412

Bertrand, M. L., 412

Bertrand, Madeline, 200, 295, 412

Bertrand, Mary M., 412

Bertrand, Theresa, 200, 412

Be-si-ah, 372

Besion, Francis, 373

Between the logs (Tauyaurontoyou), 152

Between the Logs (Tayarrontoyea), 460-461

Be-zio (Ben), 640

Bezion, François, 409

Biddle, Agate, and children, 406

Biddle, Edward, 454

Biddle, Sophia, 454

Big Belt, 153

Big Deer, 531

Big Deer (Dindemia), 579

Big Ears (Toworordu), 153

Big Gun (Paushkizigun), 455

Big Sail (Chingassamo), 455

Big Turtle, 154

Bigarms, 152

Bigdeer, 750

Billy, 154

Billy (Wah-ka-ko-nah), 640

Birkhead, George, 273

Bissel, A. M., 549

Black, Edward, 640

Black, Samuel, 953

Black Bob, 620

Black Cloud (Mukutay Oquot), 455

Black Dirt (Foc-te-lus-te-harjo), 761

Black Dog band of Great Osage, 882. See also Osages

Black Hawk (Muk-ka-ta-mish-a-ka-kaik) and children, 350

Black Hoof, 153, 622

Black Kettle (Moke-ta-ve-to), 889-890

Black Loon (Mac-keh-teh-maug-guaw), 427, 523

Black Partridge (Muccutay Penay), 455

Black people. See African Americans; property,restoration of or compensation for; slaves and involuntary servitude

Black Raccoon, 279

Black Raccoon (Teorow), 154

Black River Chippewa. See Chippewa of Swan Creek and Black River

Black White Man (Moke-tah-vo-ve-hoe), 890

Blackfeet Nation. See also specific subjects

peace from other tribes, 736

treaties

September 17, 1851 at Fort Laramie, 595, 736, 737

October 17, 1855 at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 736-740

Blackfeet Sioux. See also Blackfeet Nation; Sioux; specific subjects

relinquishment or modification of all claims under earlier treaties, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001, 1003

treaties

April 29, 1868 at Fort Laramie, 998-1007, 1012

October 19, 1865 at Fort Sully, 898-899

Blackfoot. See Blackfeet Nation; Blackfeet Sioux

blacksmiths, strikers,and shops

Aionai, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Anadarko, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Apache Nation of Indians, October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek (supplemental), 983

Arapaho

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1014

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 986, 987, 988

Bannack tribes, July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1020, 1022, 1023

Blackfeet Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

Bois Forte band of Chippewa, April 7, 1866 treaty at Washington, 917

Brulé band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

Caddo Indians, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Chasta, November 18, 1854 treaty at the mouth of Applegate Creek, 656

Cherokee, February 14, 1833 treaty at Fort Gibson, 387

Cheyenne

May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1014

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 986, 987, 988

Chickasaw, August 31, 1830 treaty at Franklin (unratified), 1038

Chippewa

January 14, 1837 treaty at Detroit, 484

February 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 688-689

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 841

March 28, 1836 treaty at Washington, 453

April 7, 1866 treaty at Washington, 917, 918

April 12, 1864 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 861

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 795

July 29, 1837 treaty at St. Peters, 492

July 31, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 728-729

August 2, 1847 treaty at Fond du Lac of Lake Superior, 568

August 2, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 734

September 24, 1819 treaty at Saginaw, 186

September 30, 1854 treaty at La Pointe, 650, 918

October 4, 1842 treaty at La Pointe of Lake Superior, 543

October 18, 1864 treaty at the Isabella Indian Reservation, 870-871

November 17, 1807 treaty at Detroit, 93

Chippewa of Lake Superior, April 7, 1866 treaty at Washington, 918

Chippewa of Saginaw

January 14, 1837 treaty at Detroit, 484

August 2, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 734

October 18, 1864 treaty at the Isabella Indian Reservation, 870-871

Chippewa of Swan Creek and Black River

July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 795

August 2, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 734

October 18, 1864 treaty at the Isabella Indian Reservation, 870-871

Chippewa of the Mississippi

February 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 688-689

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 841

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Choctaw

January 20, 1825 treaty at Washington, 213

September 27, 1830 treaty at Dancing Rabbit Creek, 315

October 18, 1820 treaty at the Treaty Ground near Doak's Stand, 192, 213

Clackamas, January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 666

Comanche

May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 978, 979, 981

Creeks

January 22, 1818 treaty at the Creek Agency, 156

February 12, 1825 treaty at Indian Springs, 215, 264-265

February 14, 1833 treaty at Fort Gibson, 390-391

March 24, 1832 treaty at Washington, 343

June 29, 1796 treaty at Colerain, 49, 59

August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 760

November 14, 1805 treaty at Washington, 86

Crow Tribe, May 7, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1009, 1010, 1011

Cut-Head bands of Yankton Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

Delawares

July 4, 1866 treaty at the Delaware Agency, 940

October 3, 1818 treaty at St. Mary's, 171

Dwamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Flathead Nation, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723-724

Florida Tribes, September 18, 1823 treaty at Moultrie Creek camp, 204, 344

Foxes

August 4, 1824 treaty at Washington, 208

September 17, 1836 treaty at Fort Leavenworth, 469

September 21, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 349-350

October 11, 1842 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 546

October 21, 1837 treaty at Washington (treaty I), 495-496

Hog creek Indians, September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 149

Hunkpapa band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 902

Iowa

March 6, 1861 treaty at Great Nemaha agency, 813

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 307

August 4, 1824 treaty at Washington, 209

September 17, 1836 treaty at Fort Leavenworth, 469

October 19, 1838 treaty at Great Nemowhaw sub-agency, 519

Kalapuya Indians

January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 666

November 29, 1854 treaty at Calapooia Creek, 659

Kansas

January 14, 1846 treaty at Methodist Mission, 553

June 3, 1825 treaty at St. Louis, 223, 553

Kaskaskia, Peoria, Piankeshaw,and Wea United Tribe

February 23, 1867 treaty at Washington, 966

May 30, 1854 treaty at Washington, 638

Kaskaskias, October 29, 1832 treaty at Castor Hill, 383

Keechy, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Kickapoos, October 24, 1832 treaty at St. Louis, 365

Kik-i-allus, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Kiowa, October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 978, 979, 981

Klamath tribe, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Kootenay, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723-724

Lake Winnibigoshish band of Chippewa

February 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 688

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 841

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Lewistown Indians, September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 149

Longwha, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Lower Brulé band of Sioux, October 14, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 886

Makah, January 31, 1855 treaty at Neah Bay, 684

Mdewakanton band of Sioux

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 306

August 5, 1851 treaty at Mendota, 591

Mee-see-qua-guilch, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Menominee

February 8, 1831 treaty at Washington, 322, 465

May 12, 1854 treaty at Falls of Wolf River, 627

September 3, 1836 treaty at Cedar Point, 464, 465

October 18, 1848 treaty at Lake Pow-aw-hay-kon-nay, 573

Miamis

June 5, 1854 treaty at Washington, 643

October 6, 1818 treaty at St. Mary's, 173

Middle Oregon, Tribes of, June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 716

Miniconjou band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

Moadoc tribe, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Molalla, December 21, 1855 treaty, 740

Molalla band of Molallas, January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 666

Munsee, July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 795

Navaho, June 1, 1868 treaty at Fort Sumner, 1016

Nez Perce

June 9, 1863 treaty at the valley of the Lapwai, 846

June 11, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 704

Nisqualli, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Nook-wa-chah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Noo-wha-ha, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Northern Arapaho, May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1014

Northern Cheyenne, May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1014

N'Quentl-ma-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Oglala band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

October 28, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 907

Omahas

March 16, 1854 treaty at Washington, 613

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 306

Osages

January 11, 1839 treaty at Fort Gibson, 526

June 2, 1825 treaty at St. Louis, 218, 219

November 10, 1808 treaty at Fort Clark, 95

Ottawa

March 28, 1836 treaty at Washington, 453

July 31, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 728-729

August 29, 1821 treaty at Chicago, 200

November 17, 1807 treaty at Detroit, 93

Ottoes and Missouri Tribe

March 15, 1854 treaty at Washington, 610

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 307

Pawnee tribe

September 24, 1857 treaty at Table Creek, 765

October 9, 1833 treaty at Grand Pawnee Village, 416-417

Pembina band of Chippewa, April 12, 1864 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 861

Peoria, October 29, 1832 treaty at Castor Hill, 383

Piankashaws, October 29, 1832 treaty at Castor Hill, 383

Pillager band of Chippewa

February 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 688

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 841

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Potawatomi

June 5 and 17, 1846 treaty at the Agency on the Missouri River and Potawatomi Creek, 559

August 29, 1821 treaty at Chicago, 200, 295

September 20, 1828 treaty at the Missionary upon the St. Joseph river, 295

October 16, 1826 treaty at the Wabash, 274

November 17, 1807 treaty at Detroit, 93

Puyallup, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Quapaw, May 13, 1833 treaty, 396-397

Quillehute, July 1, 1855 treaty on the Qui-nai-elt River and January 25, 1856 at Olympia, 721

Quinaielt, July 1, 1855 treaty on the Qui-nai-elt River and January 25, 1856 at Olympia, 721

Red Lake band of Chippewa, April 12, 1864 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 861

Rogue River tribe, November 15, 1854 treaty at Even's Creek, 654

Sa-heh-wamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Sah-ku-mehu, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Sam-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Sans Arcs band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 900

Santee band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 306

Sauk

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 307

August 4, 1824 treaty at Washington, 208

September 17, 1836 treaty at Fort Leavenworth, 469

September 21, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 349-350

October 11, 1842 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 546

October 21, 1837 treaty at Washington (treaty I), 495-496

Sauk and Foxes of Mississippi, February 18, 1867 treaty, 952

Sauk and Foxes of Missouri

March 6, 1861 treaty at Great Nemaha agency, 813

October 21, 1837 treaty at Washington (treaty II), 498

Scotons, November 18, 1854 treaty at the mouth of Applegate Creek, 656

Seminole

February 14, 1833 treaty at Fort Gibson, 760

May 9, 1832 treaty at Payne's Landing, 344

Senecas

February 23, 1867 treaty at Washington, 961-962

February 28, 1831 treaty at Washington, 326, 961-962

July 20, 1831 treaty at Lewistown, 328-329

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 149

Shawnee

February 23, 1867 treaty at Washington, 962

July 20, 1831 treaty at Lewistown, 328-329

August 8, 1831 treaty at Wapaghkonneta, 332

November 7, 1825 treaty at St. Louis, 263-264

S'Homamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Shoshone (eastern bands), July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1021, 1022, 1023

Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 306

July 23, 1851 treaty at Traverse des Sioux, 589

August 5, 1851 treaty at Mendota, 591

September 20, 1872 treaty at the Sisseton agency (unratified), 1057

September 29, 1837 treaty at Washington, 494

October 14, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 886

October 17, 1882 to January 3, 1883 treaty (unratified), 1066

October 19, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 896

October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 900, 902, 904

October 28, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 905, 907

Sisseton band of Sioux

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 306

July 23, 1851 treaty at Traverse des Sioux, 589

September 20, 1872 treaty at the Sisseton agency (unratified), 1057

Skagit, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Skia-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

S'Klallam, January 26, 1855 treaty at Point no Point, 676

Skope-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Sk-tah-le-jum, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Sk-tahl-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Smalh-kamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Snake Indians, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Snohomish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Snoqualmoo, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Squawskin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Squi-aitl, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Squin-ah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Stehchase, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Steilacoom, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

St-kah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Stoluck-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Suquamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Swin-a-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Tabeguache band of Utah/Ute, October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 858

Tah-wa-carro, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

T'Peeksin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

treaties, September 17, 1778 at Fort Pitt, 3-5

Tumwaters, January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 666

Two Kettles band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

October 19, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 896

Umpqua

November 18, 1854 treaty at the mouth of Applegate Creek, 656

November 29, 1854 treaty at Calapooia Creek, 659

United Nation of Chippewa,Ottowa and Potowatami

July 29, 1829 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 298

September 26, 1833 treaty at Chicago, 403

United Nation of Senecas and Shawnees, December 29, 1832 treaty at the Cowskin River, 384

Upper Pend d'Orielles, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723-724

Upper Yanktonai band of Sioux, October 28, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 905

Utah/Ute

March 2, 1868 treaty at Washington, 990, 992, 993

October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 858

Wacoe, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Wahpacoota band of Sioux

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 306

August 5, 1851 treaty at Mendota, 591

Wahpeton band of Sioux

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 306

July 23, 1851 treaty at Traverse des Sioux, 589

September 20, 1872 treaty at the Sisseton agency (unratified), 1057

Walla Walla, June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 716

Wapaghkonetta Indians, September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 149

Wascoes, June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 716

Wea Indians, October 29, 1832 treaty at Castor Hill, 383

Winnebago

March 8, 1865 treaty at Washington, 874

August 1, 1829 treaty at Prairie du Dien, 301, 347

September 15, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 347

Witchetaw, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Wyandot

March 17, 1842 treaty at Upper Sandusky, 535

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 149

November 17, 1807 treaty at Detroit, 93

Yahooskin band of Snake Indians, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Yakima Nation, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 700

Yankton band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 306

October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 904

Blackstone, John, 406

Blackstone, John W., 356

Blodgett, Tyler K., 407

Blondeau, Miss, 476

Blondeau, Morice, 208

Blood. See Blackfeet Nation

Blue, 154

Blue Jacket, James (Tewaskoota), 154

Blunt, 352

Blunt, John, 205-206

boards of commissioners, Seminole, March 21, 1866 treaty at Washington, 912

boards of visitors

Chippewa

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 841

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

October 2, 1863 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 854

October 18, 1864 treaty at the Isabella Indian Reservation, 870

Chippewa of Saginaw, October 18, 1864 treaty at the Isabella Indian Reservation, 870

Chippewa of Swan Creek and Black River, October 18, 1864 treaty at the Isabella Indian Reservation, 870

Chippewa of the Mississippi

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 841

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Lake Winnibigoshish band of Chippewa

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 841

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Pembina band of Chippewa, October 2, 1863 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 854

Pillager band of Chippewa

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 841

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Red Lake band of Chippewa, October 2, 1863 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 854

Bobea, John Bt., 355

Bobeaux, Medad B., 355

Bogy, Ignace, 397

Boilvin, N., heirs of, 409

Boilvin, Nicholas, 409

Boilvin, Nicholas, and children, 499

Bois Forte band of Chippewa. See also Chippewa; Chippewa of Lake Superior; specific subjects

relinquishment or modification of all claims under earlier treaties, April 7, 1866 treaty at Washington, 918

treaties

April 7, 1866 at Washington, 916-918

September 30, 1854 at La Pointe, 648-652

Bokowtonden, children of, 186

Bona, Augustus, 408

Bond, John, 317

Bondie, Antoine, children of, 173, 174

bonds for railroads. See railroads

Bonga, George, 545

Bonne, Baptiste, 211, 397

Bonne, Joseph, 211, 397

Booei, Jack (Paw-saw-qua), 640

Borisau, Joe, 374

Borup, Charles W., 545

Bosseron, Francis, 549

Boucher, Francis, 408

Boudinot, Elias, 563

boundaries of Indian land. See also land grants to individuals; relinquishment of land by tribes; relinquishment of land by US; reservations of land; sale and cession of land; surveys

Arapaho

February 18, 1861 treaty at Fort Wise, 807-808

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 595

October 14, 1865 treaty on the Little Arkansas River, 887

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 985

Arikara tribe, September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 594

Assinaboines, September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 594-595

Blackfeet Nation

September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 595, 736

October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 737

Blackfeet Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

Brulé band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

Cayuses, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 694

Cherokee

February 14, 1833 treaty at Fort Gibson, 386-387

March 14, 1835 treaty at Washington (unratified), 1042

May 6, 1828 treaty at Washington, 288-289, 291

June 26, 1794 treaty at Philadelphia, 33

July 2, 1791 treaty on the Holston, 29-30, 48

July 8, 1817 treaty at the Cherokee Agency, 144

July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 943, 948

September 14, 1816 treaty at the Chickasaw council house, 133

October 2, 1798 treaty at the council house near Tellico, 52-53

November 28, 1785 treaty at Hopewell, 9

December 29, 1835 treaty at New Echota, 440-441

Cheyenne

February 18, 1861 treaty at Fort Wise, 807-808

September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 595

October 14, 1865 treaty on the Little Arkansas River, 887

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 985

Chickasaw

January 3, 1786 treaty at Hopewell, 14-15, 48

January 17, 1837 treaty at Doaksville, 487, 652-653

May 24, 1834 treaty at Washington, 423

June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 707

August 31, 1830 treaty at Franklin (unratified), 360-361

October 20, 1832 treaty on Pontitock Creek, 360-361

November 4, 1854 treaty at Doaksville, 652-653

Chippewa

January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 18-19, 21-22

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 840

March 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 974

July 4, 1805 treaty at Fort Industry, 77

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 39-40

August 11, 1827 treaty at the Butte des Morts, 281-282

August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 251-253, 269, 281

August 25, 1828 treaty at Green Bay, 293

September 30, 1854 treaty at La Pointe, 648-649

Chippewa of the Mississippi

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 840

March 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 974

Choctaw

January 3, 1786 treaty at Hopewell, 12, 48

June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 707

August 31, 1803 treaty at Hoe-Buckin-too-pa, 69

September 27, 1830 treaty at Dancing Rabbit Creek, 311

October 17, 1802 treaty at Fort Confederation, 63

October 18, 1820 treaty at the Treaty Ground near Doak's Stand, 192

October 20, 1832 treaty on Pontitock Creek, 360-361

November 16, 1805 treaty at Mount Dexter, 88

December 17, 1801 treaty at Fort Adams, 57

Comanche

October 18, 1865 treaty on the Little Arkansas River, 893

October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 977-978

Creeks

January 4, 1845 treaty at the Creek Agency, 550-551

February 14, 1833 treaty at Fort Gibson, 390

June 29, 1796 treaty at Colerain, 47-48

August 7, 1790 treaty at New York, 26-27

August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 757

November 14, 1805 treaty at Washington, 85

Crow Tribe

May 7, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1008

September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 595

Cut-Head bands of Yankton Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

Delawares

January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 18-19, 21-22

January 21, 1785 treaty at Fort M'Intosh, 7

May 30, 1860 treaty at Sarcoxieville, 803-804

July 4, 1805 treaty at Fort Industry, 77

July 22, 1814 treaty at Greenville, 106

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 39-40

August 18, 1804 treaty at Vincennes, 71

August 21, 1805 treaty at Grouseland, 82

September 24, 1829 treaty at James' fork of the White River, 304

December 14, 1843 agreement, 1048

Eel River

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 39-40

August 21, 1805 treaty at Grouseland, 82

Flathead Nation, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 722

Florida Tribes, September 18, 1823 treaty at Moultrie Creek camp, 203, 204, 205-206

Foxes

August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 250-251, 252

September 17, 1836 treaty at Fort Leavenworth, 468-469

October 11, 1842 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 546-547

November 3, 1804 treaty at Saint Louis, 74

Gros-Ventre Mandans, September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 594

Hunkpapa band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

Iowa

March 6, 1861 treaty at Great Nemaha agency, 812

May 17, 1854 treaty at Washington, 629

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 307

August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 251

September 17, 1836 treaty at Fort Leavenworth, 468-469

Kalapuya Indians, November 29, 1854 treaty at Calapooia Creek, 659

Kansas, October 5, 1859 treaty at the Kansas Agency, 800

Kaskaskias

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 39-40

August 13, 1803 treaty at Vincennes, 68

October 27, 1832 treaty at Castor Hill, 376

Kickapoos

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 39-40

October 24, 1832 treaty at St. Louis, 365, 366, 367

Kiowa

October 18, 1865 treaty on the Little Arkansas River, 893

October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 977-978

Klamath tribe, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 866

Kootenay, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 722

Lower Brulé band of Sioux, October 17, 1882 to January 3, 1883 treaty (unratified), 1072-1073

Mdewakanton band of Sioux, August 5, 1851 treaty at Mendota, 592

Menominee

February 8, 1831 treaty at Washington, 319

May 12, 1854 treaty at Falls of Wolf River, 626-627

August 5, 1826 treaty at Font du Lac of Lake Superior, 269

August 11, 1827 treaty at the Butte des Morts, 281-282

August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 252, 269, 281

Miamis

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 39-40

August 21, 1805 treaty at Grouseland, 82

November 28, 1840 treaty at Forks of the Wabash, 533

Middle Oregon, Tribes of, June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 714-715

Miniconjou band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

Moadoc tribe, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 866

Munsee, July 4, 1805 treaty at Fort Industry, 77

Navaho

June 1, 1868 treaty at Fort Sumner, 1016

September 9, 1849 treaty in the valley of Cheille, 584

New York Indians

January 15, 1838 treaty at Buffalo Creek, 503-504

February 8, 1831 treaty at Washington, 320

February 17, 1831 treaty at Washington, 323-325

October 27, 1832 treaty at Washington, 377-382

Nez Perce

June 9, 1863 treaty at the valley of the Lapwai, 843

June 11, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 702-703

Oglala band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

Omahas, July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 307

Osages, November 10, 1808 treaty at Fort Clark, 96

Ottawa

January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 18-19, 21-22

July 4, 1805 treaty at Fort Industry, 77

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 39-40

August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 252-253

August 25, 1828 treaty at Green Bay, 293

August 30, 1831 treaty at the Miami Bay of Lake Erie, 336

Ottoes, August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 251, 253

Ottoes and Missouri Tribe, July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 307

Peoria, October 27, 1832 treaty at Castor Hill, 376

Piankashaws

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 39-40

October 29, 1832 treaty at Castor Hill, 382-383

Ponca, March 10, 1865 treaty at Washington, 875

Potawatomi

June 5 and 17, 1846 treaty at the Agency on the Missouri River and Potawatomi Creek, 558

July 4, 1805 treaty at Fort Industry, 77

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 39-40

August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 252-253

August 21, 1805 treaty at Grouseland, 82

August 25, 1828 treaty at Green Bay, 293

Quapaw, May 13, 1833 treaty, 396

Sans Arcs band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

Santee band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 307

Sauk

August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 250-251, 252

September 17, 1836 treaty at Fort Leavenworth, 468-469

October 11, 1842 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 546-547

November 3, 1804 treaty at Saint Louis, 74

Sauk and Foxes of Mississippi, October 1, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 796

Sauk and Foxes of Missouri, March 6, 1861 treaty at Great Nemaha agency, 811

Seminole

February 14, 1833 treaty at Fort Gibson, 390

March 21, 1866 treaty at Washington, 911

March 28, 1833 treaty at Fort Gibson, 395

August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 757

Senecas

February 28, 1831 treaty at Washington, 325-326, 328

June 30, 1802 treaty at Buffalo creek (ratified January 12, 1803), 60-61

July 22, 1814 treaty at Greenville, 106

September 15, 1797 agreement at Genesee, 1029

November 11, 1794 treaty at Konondaigua, 35

Shawnee

January 31, 1786 treaty on the Miami, 17

May 10, 1854 treaty at Washington, 619

July 4, 1805 treaty at Fort Industry, 77

July 22, 1814 treaty at Greenville, 106

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 39-40

August 8, 1831 treaty at Wapaghkonneta, 332

November 7, 1825 treaty at St. Louis, 263

Shoshone (eastern bands)

July 2, 1863 treaty at Fort Bridger, 849

July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1021

Shoshone (northwestern bands)

July 2, 1863 treaty at Fort Bridger, 850

July 30, 1863 treaty at Box Elder, 850

Shoshone (western bands), October 1, 1863 treaty at Ruby Valley, 852

Shoshone-Goship bands of Indians, October 12, 1863 treaty at Twilla Valley, 860

Sioux

February 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 957-958

April 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 776

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 307

July 23, 1851 treaty at Traverse des Sioux, 589

August 5, 1851 treaty at Mendota, 592

August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 250-252, 253

September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 594

October 17, 1882 to January 3, 1883 treaty (unratified), 1067, 1068, 1070, 1071-1073

Sisseton band of Sioux

February 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 957-958

July 23, 1851 treaty at Traverse des Sioux, 589

Six Nations

January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 23

February 17, 1831 treaty at Washington, 325

October 22, 1784 treaty at Fort Stanwix, 6

November 11, 1794 treaty at Konondaigua, 35

Snake Indians, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 866

St. Regis Indians, February 17, 1831 treaty at Washington, 325

Tabeguache band of Utah/Ute, October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 856

Two Kettles band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

Umatilla, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 694

Umpqua, November 29, 1854 treaty at Calapooia Creek, 659

United Nation of Chippewa, Ottowa and Potowatami, September 26, 1833 treaty at Chicago, 402, 414-415, 416n

United Nation of Senecas and Shawnees, December 29, 1832 treaty at the Cowskin River, 384

Upper Pend d'Orielles, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 722

Utah/Ute

March 2, 1868 treaty at Washington, 990

October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 856

December 30, 1849 treaty at Abiquin, 586

Wahpacoota band of Sioux, August 5, 1851 treaty at Mendota, 592

Wahpeton band of Sioux

February 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 957-958

July 23, 1851 treaty at Traverse des Sioux, 589

Walla Walla

June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 694

June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 714-715

Wascoes, June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 714-715

Wea Indians

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 39-40

August 21, 1805 treaty at Grouseland, 82

October 29, 1832 treaty at Castor Hill, 382-383

Winnebago

March 8, 1865 treaty at Washington, 874

August 5, 1826 treaty at Font du Lac of Lake Superior, 269

August 11, 1827 treaty at the Butte des Morts, 281-282

August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 252, 269, 281

August 25, 1828 treaty at Green Bay, 293

September 15, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 346

Wyandot

January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 18-19, 21-22

January 21, 1785 treaty at Fort M'Intosh, 7

July 4, 1805 treaty at Fort Industry, 77

July 22, 1814 treaty at Greenville, 106

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 39-40

December 14, 1843 agreement, 1048

Yahooskin band of Snake Indians, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 866

Yakima Nation, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 699

Yankton band of Sioux

April 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 776

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 307

August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 251, 253

Bourasau, Leon, 356

Bourassa, Alexander, 406

Bourassa, Daniel, children of, 405

Bourassa, Elai, 406

Bourassa, Gabriel, 406

Bourassa, James, 406

Bourassa, Jerome, 406

Bourassa, Joseph, 405

Bourassa, Jude, 405

Bourassa, M. D., 406

Bourassa, Mark, 405

Bourassa, Stephen, 406

Bourassa, Therese, 405

Bourbonné, François, Jr., 298

Boure, John B., 280

Bourie, David, 409

Bourie, John B., 277, 356, 370, 408, 409

Bourissa, Achan, 277

Bourissa, Joseph, 277

Bourissa, Jude, 277

Bourissa, Lazarus, 277

Bourissa, Mark, 277

Bourissa, wife of, 486

Bourre, Jean B., 297

Boutcher, Francois, children of, 273

Bowman, Bartholomew, 580, 751

Bowman, Catharine, 581

Bowman, Edward, 750

Bowman, Elizabeth, 581, 749

Bowman, Jesse, 581

Bowman, Lewis, 751

Bowman, Mary Jane, 581, 750

Bowrie & Minie, 409

Box Elder, treaties at, July 30, 1863, Shoshone (northwestern bands), 850-851

Boyd, Joshua, children of, 406

Boyd, Randolph, 968

Boyer, George W., 397

Boynashing, 455

Bozarth, Lot, 370

Brabent, Angelique, 273

Bradley, Thomas W., 549

Bradshaw, Peter E., 917

Brady, S. P., 407

Branch, Thomas S., 531, 749

Brashears, Turner, 317

Brashears, Vaughn, 317

Brewste, William, 545

Brewster, F., 408

Brewster, W., 408

Brewster, William, 545

Brewster Hogan & Co, 406

bridges and tolls

Chippewa, May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Chippewa of the Mississippi, May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Iowa, March 6, 1861 treaty at Great Nemaha agency, 813

Lake Winnibigoshish band of Chippewa, May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Nez Perce, June 9, 1863 treaty at the valley of the Lapwai, 847

Pembina band of Chippewa, May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Pillager band of Chippewa, May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Red Lake band of Chippewa, May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Sauk and Foxes of Missouri, March 6, 1861 treaty at Great Nemaha agency, 813

Bright horn (Waseweela), 153

Brigitte (child of Hee-no-kau), 301

Brinton, George W., 763

Brisbois, Domitille, 499

Brisbois, Joseph, 499

Brisbois, Madeline, 302

Brisette, Michael, 545

Brish, Henry C., 327

Britain, Calvin, 407

Brockway, W. H. (executor), 545

Broken Arrow council house, agreements at, June 29, 1825, Creeks, 266, 266n, 1034-1035

Bronilette, wife of, 523

Brookfield & Bertrand, 406

Brooks, George, 409

Brothertown Indians. See also New York Indians

census of, January 15, 1838 treaty at Buffalo Creek, 508

treaties, October 27, 1832 treaty at Washington, 379

Brown, Bathseba, 749

Brown, James, 176, 1037, 1039-1040

Brown, Robert, 549

Brown, William, 408

Browning, Naomi G., 277

Brownstown,treaties at

November 25,1808

Chippewa, 99-100

Ottawa, 99-100

Potawatomi, 99-100

Shawnee, 99-100

Wyandot, 99-100

Brulé band of Sioux. See also Lower Brulé band of Sioux; Sioux; specific subjects

relinquishment or modification of all claims under earlier treaties, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001, 1003

treaties, April 29, 1868 at Fort Laramie, 998-1007, 1012

Bruner, Joseph, 342

Bruner, Mary Ann, 374

Burnett, Rebecca, 169

Brunette, Dominick, 466

Brush, Charles R., 466

Buck Wheat, 154

Buffalo creek,treaties at

January 15, 1838, New York Indians, 502-516, 537-538, 540, 767-768

May 20, 1842, Senecas, 537-542, 767-768

June 30, 1802 (ratified January 12, 1803), Senecas, 60-61

June 30, 1802 (ratified February 7, 1803), Senecas, 62

June 30, 1802 (ratified February 12, 1803), Senecas, 509

buildings. See goods and supplies; specific buildings and trades

Bulbona, Francis, Jr., 356

Burbonnais, Francois, Jr., 407

Burbonnais, Francois, Jr., children of, 405

Burbonnais, Francois, Sr., 407

Burbonnais, Francois, Sr., children of, 405

Burbonnois, Washington, 353

Burnet, Abraham, 369

Burnett, Abraham, 169, 199, 276

Burnett, Isaac, 169

Burnett, Jacob, 169

Burnett, James, 169, 199, 276, 374

Burnett, John, 199

Burnett, Martha, 405, 412

Burnett, Mary, 412

Burnett, Nancy (Davis), 169, 199, 276, 295

Burnett, Rebecca, 199, 276, 412

Burnett, William, 276, 406

Burning berry (Oshoutoy), 153

Burnit, James, 369

Burnt his body (Youwautowtoyou), 153

Burtiss, J. L., 549

Butler, Joseph, 223

Butler, Joseph, child of, 802

Butler, Mary Eliza, 750

Butte des Morts,treaties at

August 11,1827

Chippewa, 281-283, 745

Menominee, 281-283, 322, 745

Winnebago, 281-283, 745

Butterfield, Catharine, 578, 750

Butterfield, Charles, 454

Butterfield, Isaac, 545

Buzann, Jesse, 370

Byers, Nicholas, 179

Byington, Mary A., 955

Bysaw, 154


Caddo Indians. See also specific subjects

Quapaw and, 210, 395-396

treaties

May 15, 1846 at Council Springs, 554-557

July 1, 1835 at Agency house in the Caddo nation, 432-434

Cadieux, Michael, 375

Cadotte, Michael, and estate of, 272, 545

Cadue, Peter, 635

Caghnawagas. See Seven Nations of Canada

Cahokia. See also Kaskaskias; Peoria, treaty, September 25, 1818 at Edwardsville, 165-166

Cake, Johnny, 155

Calapooia band of Kalapuyas. See also Kalapuya Indians; specific subjects

treaties, January 22, 1855 at Dayton, 665-669

Calapooia Creek,treaties at

November 29,1854

Kalapuya Indians, 657-660, 740, 741

Umpqua, 657-660, 740, 741

Calawesa, 154

Caldwell, Billy, 298, 354, 403, 405, 415n

Caldwell, Billy, children of, 405

Calossete, 154

Calvin, David, 531

Cameron, W. C., 549

Camp Holmes,treaties at

August 24,1835

Cherokee, 435-439

Cherokee Mucogee, 489

Choctaw, 435-439, 489

Comanche, 435-439, 489

Osages, 435-439, 489

Quapaw, 489

Senecas, 435-439, 489

Witchetaw, 435-439, 489

Camp Stevens,treaties at

June 9,1855

Cayuses, 694-698

Umatilla, 694-698

Walla Walla, 694-698

Yakima Nation, 698-702

June 11, 1855, Nez Perce, 702-706, 843, 844, 845, 846

Camp Tippecanoe, treaties at. See also Tippecanoe River,treaties on

October 20, 1832, Potawatomi, 353-356, 488

Campbell, A. J., 784

Campbell, G. W., 409

Campbell, James, 317

Campbell, James B., 355, 408

Campbell, John, 476

Campbell, John R., 476

Campbell, Scott, 784

Campeau, Andrew J., 869

canals, Miamis, October 23, 1826 treaty at the Wabash, 278

Canaqna, 154

Candy, Electa W., 750

Caneshemo, 153

Canville, A. B., 879-880

Canville Trading Post, treaties at, September 29, 1865, Osages, 878-883

Capea, 154

Capeah, 154

Capote band of Ute. See Utah/Ute

Capowa, 154

Capper, Carrie C., 953

Captain, 154

Captain Hams, 153

Captain Ketchem, 616

Captain Pipe, 154

Captain Reed (Weeasesaka), 154

Captain Smith, 153

Captain Tom (Chiakoska), 154

Captain Wolf, 155

Carboneau, Elizabeth, children of, 802

Carlan, P., 338

Carlan, S., 338

Carpantier, Alixes, 545

carpenters, joiners,and shops

Apache Nation of Indians, October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek (supplemental), 983

Arapaho

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1014

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 986, 987, 988

Bannack tribes, July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1020, 1023

Blackfeet Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

Brulé band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

Cayuses, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 695

Cheyenne

May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1014

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 986, 987, 988

Chippewa

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 841

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

July 31, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 728-729

October 4, 1842 treaty at La Pointe of Lake Superior, 543

Chippewa of the Mississippi

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 841

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Comanche, October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 978, 979, 981

Crow Tribe, May 7, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1009, 1011

Cut-Head bands of Yankton Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

Dwamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Flathead Nation, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723-724

Hunkpapa band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

Kik-i-allus, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Kiowa, October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 978, 979, 981

Klamath tribe, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Kootenay, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723-724

Lake Winnibigoshish band of Chippewa

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 841

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Makah, January 31, 1855 treaty at Neah Bay, 684

Mee-see-qua-guilch, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Miniconjou band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

Moadoc tribe, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Molalla, December 21, 1855 treaty, 740

Navaho, June 1, 1868 treaty at Fort Sumner, 1016

Nez Perce

June 9, 1863 treaty at the valley of the Lapwai, 846

June 11, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 704

Nisqualli, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Nook-wa-chah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Noo-wha-ha, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Northern Arapaho, May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1014

Northern Cheyenne, May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1014

N'Quentl-ma-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Oglala band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

Ottawa, July 31, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 728-729

Pillager band of Chippewa

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 841

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 864

Puyallup, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Quillehute, July 1, 1855 treaty on the Qui-nai-elt River and January 25, 1856 at Olympia, 721

Quinaielt, July 1, 1855 treaty on the Qui-nai-elt River and January 25, 1856 at Olympia, 721

Sa-heh-wamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Sah-ku-mehu, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Sam-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Sans Arcs band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

Santee band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

S'Homamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Shoshone (eastern bands), July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1021, 1023

Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

October 17, 1882 to January 3, 1883 treaty (unratified), 1066

Skagit, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Skia-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

S'Klallam, January 26, 1855 treaty at Point no Point, 676

Skope-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Sk-tah-le-jum, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Sk-tahl-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Smalh-kamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Snake Indians, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Snohomish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Snoqualmoo, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Squawskin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Squi-aitl, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Squin-ah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Stehchase, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Steilacoom, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

St-kah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Stoluck-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Suquamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Swin-a-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

T'Peeksin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Two Kettles band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

Umatilla, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 695

Upper Pend d'Orielles, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723-724

Utah/Ute, March 2, 1868 treaty at Washington, 990, 992, 993

Walla Walla, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 695

Winnebago, March 8, 1865 treaty at Washington, 874

Yahooskin band of Snake Indians, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Yakima Nation, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 700

Yankton band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1001, 1002

Carrying the Basket, 153

Carrying the news (Rewauyeato), 153

Carryumanduetaugh, 152

Carter, Job, 549

Cass Lake band of Chippewa. See also Chippewa; specific subjects, treaty, March 11, 1863 at Washington, 839-842

Cassie, 154

Cassman, Samuel, 171

Castor Hill,treaties at

October 26,1832

Delawares, 370-372

Shawnee, 370-372

October 27,1832

Kaskaskias, 636-637

Peoria, 636-637

October 27,1872

Kaskaskias, 376-377

Peoria, 376-377

October 29,1832

Piankashaws, 382-383, 636-637

Wea Indians, 382-383, 636-637

Cat Bone, 153

Ca-ta-ke-mon-gua, 427

Catherine (child of Olivier Amelle), 301

Catholic mission, Osages, September 29, 1865 treaty at Canville Trading Post, 879

Catish, 353

Caugoosbow (Clearing up), 153

Caumecus, 154

Caunaytorna, 153

Cauwauay (Striking), 153

Cauyou, 152

Cawawescucka, 153

Cawpemossay (Walker), 455

Cayugas. See also New York Indians; Six Nations; specific subjects

agreements, April 25, 1792 at Philadelphia, 1027

census of, January 15, 1838 treaty at Buffalo Creek, 508

Cayuses. See also specific subjects

treaties, June 9, 1855 at Camp Stevens, 694-698

Cbiyamik, 153

Cedar Point,treaties at

September 3, 1836, Menominee, 463-466, 573

Ce-na-ge-wine, 353

censuses

Apache Nation of Indians, October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek (supplemental), 983

Arapaho

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1014

October 14, 1865 treaty on the Little Arkansas River, 890

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 987

Bannack tribes, July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1023

Blackfeet Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

Brothertown Indians, January 15, 1838 treaty at Buffalo Creek, 508

Brulé band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

Cayugas, January 15, 1838 treaty at Buffalo Creek, 508

Cherokee

February 27, 1819 treaty at Washington, 179

July 8, 1817 treaty at the Cherokee Agency, 142

July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 945

Cheyenne

May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1014

October 14, 1865 treaty on the Little Arkansas River, 890

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 987

Chickasaw, April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 921

Choctaw, April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 921

Comanche

October 18, 1865 treaty on the Little Arkansas River, 895

October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 980

Creeks

March 24, 1832 treaty at Washington, 341

June 14, 1866 treaty at Washington, 933, 935

Crow Tribe, May 7, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1010

Cut-Head bands of Yankton Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

Delawares, July 4, 1866 treaty at the Delaware Agency, 940

Hunkpapa band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

Kaskaskia, Peoria, Piankeshaw, and Wea United Tribe, February 23, 1867 treaty at Washington, 966-967

Kickapoos, June 28, 1862 treaty at the Kickapoo agency, 835

Kiowa

October 18, 1865 treaty on the Little Arkansas River, 895

October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 980

Miniconjou band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

Munsee

January 15, 1838 treaty at Buffalo Creek, 508

February 5, 1856 treaty at Stockbridge, 744, 748-751

Navaho, June 1, 1868 treaty at Fort Sumner, 1017-1018

New York Indians, January 15, 1838 treaty at Buffalo Creek, 508

Northern Arapaho, May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1014

Northern Cheyenne, May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1014

Oglala band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

Oneida, January 15, 1838 treaty at Buffalo Creek, 508

Onondagas, January 15, 1838 treaty at Buffalo Creek, 508

Ottawa Indians of Blanchard's Fork and Roche de Bœuf, June 24, 1862 treaty at Washington, 833

Potawatomi

February 27, 1867 treaty at Washington, 971-972

November 15, 1861 treaty at the agency on the Kansas River, 824

Sans Arcs band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

Santee band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

Seminole, March 21, 1866 treaty at Washington, 913

Senecas, January 15, 1838 treaty at Buffalo Creek, 508

Shoshone (eastern bands), July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1023

Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

St. Regis Indians, January 15, 1838 treaty at Buffalo Creek, 508

Stockbridge

January 15, 1838 treaty at Buffalo Creek, 508

February 5, 1856 treaty at Stockbridge, 744, 749-751

November 24, 1848 treaty at Stockbridge, 575, 577-578

Tuscarora, January 15, 1838 treaty at Buffalo Creek, 508

Two Kettles band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

Wyandot, February 23, 1867 treaty at Washington, 963

Yankton band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001

certificates for land. See land grants and assignments to individuals

cession of lands. See sale and cession of land

Chabert, Isadore, child of, 405

Chabowaywa, 455

Chabwossun, 455

Chacalaway (End of the tail), 153

Chacowa, 154

Chadana, Charles, 373

Chadana, John B., 373

Chadana, Louis, 373

Chafan band of Kalapuyas. See also Kalapuya Indians; specific subjects

treaties, January 22, 1855 at Dayton, 665-669

Chairnlakee (Tom), 154

Chakata, 154

Cha-kee-pa-shi-pa-ho (little stabbing Chief), 350

Chalequa, 154

Chalipeaux, Pierre, children of, 405

Chalot (child of Equameeg), 273

Chanacke, 154

Chandler, Theresa (To-e-ak-qui), 199

Chandonai, Charles, 412

Chandonai, Jean B., 199

Chandonai, John Bt., 408, 412

Chandonai, Mary, 412

Chapeau, Jacques, children of, 405

chapels. See churches

Chapin, Adolphus, 408

Chapine, 521, 523

Chapman, C. H., 407

Chapman, Mary, and children, 272

Chappene, 427

Chappue, Stanislius, 466

Chardon, Francis T., 219

Charette, François, 545

Charles (grandchild of Noel Mongrain), 219

Charles, Cornelius, 531

Charles, Darius, 750

Charles, Eleanor, 749

Charles, Moses, 578

Charley, 172, 174

Charley, wife and children of, 280

Charlton, Thomas, 549

Charly, Battiste (Bam-ba-cap-wa), 640

Charly, John, 640

Chasta. See also specific subjects

treaties, November 18, 1854 at the mouth of Applegate Creek, 655-657

Chatalie, Mary, 169

Chatfield, Thomas, 869

Chaukenozwoh, 277

Chaunier, Joseph, 406

Cheboygan band, 726

Chebyawboas, 455

Checbalk, 186

Che-chalk-ose, 354

Che-Chaw-kose band of Potawatomi, 372, 472. See also Potawatomi; specific subjects

Chee-bee-quai (Mrs. Allen), 405

Cheegud, 455

Cheekeh, 277

Chegauzehe, 455

Che-kase band of Potawatomi, 372

Che-lam-e-la (Long Tom) band of Kalapuya Indians. See also Kalapuya Indians; specific subjects, treaty, January 22, 1855 at Dayton, 665-669

Cheluk-i-ma-uke band of Kalapuya Indians. See also Kalapuya Indians; specific subjects, treaty, January 22, 1855 at Dayton, 665-669

Chem-a-kum. See S'Klallam

Chem-a-pho (Maddy) band of Kalapuya Indians. See also Kalapuya Indians; specific subjects, treaty, January 22, 1855 at Dayton, 665-669

Chemaucum, Cornelius, 531

Chemoquemont (Moran), 486

Chene, John Baptiste Du, 273

Chen-gwan-zaw, 640

Che-no, 392

Chepakosa, 154

Chep-en-a-pho (Marysville) band of Kalapuya Indians. See also Kalapuya Indians; specific subjects, treaty, January 22, 1855 at Dayton, 665-669

Che-quam-ka-ko, 372

Cherokee. See also Muscogee; specific subjects

Apache Nation of Indians, confederation with, 891

Arapaho, confederation with, 891

Chickasaw, boundary issue with, 91

citizenship conferred, December 29, 1835 treaty at New Echota, 444

confiscation laws, July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 943

internal difficulties of, 561-565

peace from other tribes, August 9, 1814 treaty at Fort Jackson, 109

per capita allowance to Old Settlers and Western Cherokee, 562-563

settlement of other tribes on land of, July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 946-947

treaties

January 7, 1806 at Washington, 90-92, 144

February 14, 1833 at Fort Gibson, 385-388, 389, 440-441, 563, 1042, 1043

February 27, 1819 at Washington, 177-181, 445, 447

March 14, 1835 at Washington (unratified), 1041-1047

March 22, 1816 at Washington (treaty I), 124-125

March 22, 1816 at Washington (treaty II), 125-126

April 27, 1868 at Washington, 996-997

May 6, 1828 at Washington, 288-292, 385-388, 389, 440-441, 562-563, 1042, 1044

June 26, 1794 at Philadelphia, 33-34, 52

July 2, 1791 on the Holston, 29-33, 33, 48, 51-52

July 8, 1817 at the Cherokee Agency, 140-144, 177, 178, 179, 289, 445

July 19, 1866 at Washington, 942-950, 996-997

August 6, 1846 at Washington, 561-565

August 24, 1835 at Camp Holmes, 435-439

September 13, 1865 at Fort Smith (unratified), 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

September 14, 1816 at the Chickasaw council house, 133-134

October 2, 1798 at the council house near Tellico, 51-55

October 24, 1804 at Tellico, 73-74

October 25, 1805 at Tellico, 82-83, 177

October 27, 1805 at Tellico, 84

November 28, 1785 at Hopewell, 8-11, 34, 48

December 29, 1835 at New Echota, 439-449, 526, 561, 562-563, 564, 947

Treaty Party, payments to, 563-564

Unicoy Turnpike Company, 178, 180-181

Cherokee Agency,treaties at

July 8, 1817, Cherokee, 140-144, 177, 178, 179, 289, 445

Cherokee Boy (Horonu), 148, 163, 535-536

Che-swa-wa (Rodgers), 640

Cheval-ier (Sho-bon-ier), 354

Chevalier, Angelique, 405

Chevalier, John Bt., 356

Chevalier, Joseph, 405

Chevalier, Josette, 405

Chevalier, Louis, 407

Chevallier, Francis, children of, 405

Chevallier, Jean B., 353

Chew, William, 509

Cheyenne. See also specific subjects

relinquishment or modification of all claims under earlier treaties

February 18, 1861 treaty at Fort Wise, 810

May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1014

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 987

reunification efforts, February 18, 1861 treaty at Fort Wise, 809-810

treaties

February 18, 1861 at Fort Wise, 807-811, 889

May 10, 1868 at Fort Laramie, 1012-1015

July 6, 1825 at the mouth of the Teton River, 232-234

September 17, 1851 at Fort Laramie, 594-596

October 14, 1865 on the Little Arkansas River, 887-891, 892, 980, 983, 987, 988, 989

October 17, 1865 on the Little Arkansas River, 891-892, 983

October 28, 1867 at Medicine Lodge Creek, 984-989, 1012

Cheyenne and Arapahoe Land Book, 986

Cheyenne River Agency, treaties at, October 17, 1882 to January 3, 1883 (unratified), Sioux, 1065-1073

Chiakoska (Captain Tom), 154

Chi-cag, 354

Chicago,treaties at

August 19,1821

Chippewa, 410

Ottawa, 410

Potawatomi, 410

August 29,1821

Chippewa, 198-201, 558

Ottawa, 198-201, 558

Potawatomi, 198-201, 295, 558

September 26, 1833, United Nation of Chippewa, Ottowa and Potowatami, 402-415

Chick, Andrew (Sha-cah-quah), 640

Chickasaw. See also specific subjects

Cherokee, boundary issue with, 91

Chicasaw General Council, authority of, 597-598

Choctaw and, district within Choctaw Nation, 486-488, 653, 707

Kansas Indians and, April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 927

peace from other tribes

June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 710

August 9, 1814 treaty at Fort Jackson, 109

Pontotoc burial ground, 596

treaties

January 10, 1786 at Hopewell, 14-16

January 17, 1837 at Doaksville, 486-488, 652

April 28, 1866 at Washington, 918-931

May 24, 1834 at Washington, 418-425, 597

June 22, 1852 at Washington, 596-598

June 22, 1855 at Washington, 706-714, 920, 923, 928

July 23, 1805 in the Chickasaw country, 79-80

August 31, 1830 at Franklin (unratified), 360-361, 360n, 1035-1040

September 13, 1865 at Fort Smith (unratified), 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

September 20, 1816 at the Chickasaw council house, 135-137, 175-176

October 19, 1818 at treaty ground east of Old Town, 174-177, 423, 424, 596, 1039-1040

October 20, 1832 on Pontitock Creek, 356-362, 419, 422-423, 424, 596, 597

October 22, 1832 on Pontitock creek (supplemental), 362-364, 423

October 24, 1801 at Chickasaw Bluffs, 55-56

November 4, 1854 at Doaksville, 652-653

Chickasaw Bluffs, treaties at, October 24, 1801, Chickasaw, 55-56

Chickasaw council house,treaties at

September 14, 1816, Cherokee, 133-134

September 20, 1816, Chickasaw, 135-137, 175-176

Chickasaw country, treaties at, July 23, 1805, Chickasaw, 79-80

Chicks, Abram, 580

Chicks, Andrew, 580

Chicks, Hannah P., 579

Chicks, Hannah W., 580

Chicks, Isabel, 581

Chicks, Jackson, 750

Chicks, Jacob, 579, 581, 582

Chicks, .Jacobs, 579

Chicks, James, 749

Chicks, Jemison C., 581

Chicks, John, 581

Chicks, John N., 579, 580, 582, 749

Chicks, Jonathan, 581

Chicks, Joseph, 581

Chicks, Joseph L., 579, 580, 749

Chicks, Josiah, 579, 580

Chicks, Josiah, heirs of, 750

Chicks, Mary N., 580

Chicks, Nancy, 579

Chicks, Thomas J., 580

Chiga-wa-sa, 526

Chikawketeh, 277

Childs, Ebenezer, 466

Chilosee, 154

Chiminonoquat, 453

Chingassamo (Big Sail), 455

Chin-gua-qua (Duck), 427, 523

Chinnubby, 176

Chin-qua-ke-ah, 640

Chippewa. See also Ottawa; Potawatomi; United Nation of Chippewa,Ottowa and Potowatami; specific bands of Chippewa; specific subjects

members of, September 30, 1854 treaty at La Pointe, 650

Mississippi versus Lake Superior, September 30, 1854 treaty at La Pointe, 648-652

relinquishment or modification of all claims under earlier treaties

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 842

April 7, 1866 treaty at Washington, 918

July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 794, 795

July 31, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 729

August 2, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 734

reservation of land for certain bands, 648-649

reunification efforts, July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 793

treaties

January 9, 1789 at Fort Harmar, 18-23

January 14, 1837 at Detroit, 482-486, 501-502, 516, 528, 733

January 21, 1785 at Fort M'Intosh, 6-8, 18, 21

January 23, 1838 at Saganaw, 516-517, 528

February 7, 1839 at Lower Saginaw, 528-529

February 22, 1855 at Washington, 685-690, 839-840, 862-863

March 11, 1863 at Washington, 839-842, 865

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 839-842

March 19, 1867 at Washington, 974-976

March 28, 1836 at Washington, 450-456, 727

April 7, 1866 at Washington, 916-918

April 7, 1866 treaty at Washington, 918

April 12, 1864 at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 861-862

May 7, 1864 at Washington, 862-865, 974, 975, 976

May 9, 1836 at Washington DC, 461-462, 733, 792, 793, 794, 795

June 16, 1820 at the Saúlt de St. Marie, 187-188, 451, 729, 732

July 4, 1805 at Fort Industry, 77-78

July 6, 1820 at L'Arbre Croche and Michilimackanic, 188-189

July 16, 1859 at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 792-796

July 29, 1837 at St. Peters, 491-493, 543

July 31, 1855 at Detroit, 725-731, 733

August 2, 1847 at Fond du Lac of Lake Superior, 567-569, 572, 626, 792, 975

August 2, 1855 at Detroit, 733-735, 795, 868-869, 870, 871

August 3, 1795 at Greenville, 39-45, 64, 102, 118, 146, 200

August 5, 1826 at Font du Lac of Lake Superior, 268-273

August 11, 1827 at the Butte des Morts, 281-283, 745

August 19, 1825 at Prairie du Chien, 250-255, 268-269, 281

August 21, 1847 at Leech Lake, 569-570, 572, 626

August 24, 1816 at St. Louis, 132-133, 253

August 25, 1828 at Green Bay, 292-294

August 29, 1821 at Chicago, 198-201, 410, 558

September 8, 1815 at Spring Wells, 117-119

September 19, 1827, 410

September 24, 1819 at Saginaw, 185-187, 484

September 29, 1817 at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 145-155, 303

September 30, 1854 at La Pointe, 648-652, 840, 918

September 30, 1854 treaty at La Pointe, 648-652

October 2, 1863 at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 853-855, 861-862

October 4, 1842 at La Pointe of Lake Superior, 542-545

October 18, 1864 at the Isabella Indian Reservation, 868-871

November 17, 1807 at Detroit, 92-95, 150, 461, 484-485, 734, 793, 795

November 25, 1808 at Brownstown, 99-100

December 20, 1837 at Flint River, 501-502, 528

tribal organization dissolved, July 31, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 729

Chippewa and Christian Indian Reservation, naming of, 794

Chippewa of Lake Superior. See also Chippewa; specific subjects

members of, September 30, 1854 treaty at La Pointe, 650

treaties, April 7, 1866 treaty at Washington, 918

Chippewa of Saginaw. See also Chippewa; specific subjects

treaties

August 2, 1855 at Detroit, 733-735, 868-869, 870, 871

October 18, 1864 at the Isabella Indian Reservation, 868-871

Chippewa of Sault St. Marie. See also Chippewa; specific subjects

treaties, August 2, 1855 at Detroit, 732

Chippewa of Swan Creek and Black River. See also Chippewa; specific subjects

relinquishment or modification of all claims under earlier treaties, July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 794, 795

reunification efforts, July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 793

treaties

May 9, 1836 at Washington DC, 461-462

July 16, 1859 at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 792-796

August 2, 1855 at Detroit, 733-735, 795, 868-869, 870, 871

October 18, 1864 at the Isabella Indian Reservation, 868-871

Chippewa of the Mississippi. See also Chippewa; specific subjects

distinct from Chippewa of Lake Superior, September 30, 1854 treaty at La Pointe, 650

relinquishment or modification of all claims under earlier treaties, March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 842

treaties

February 22, 1855 at Washington, 685-690, 839-840, 862-863

March 11, 1863 at Washington, 839-842, 865

March 19, 1867 at Washington, 974-976

May 7, 1864 at Washington, 862-865, 974, 975, 976

September 30, 1854 at La Pointe, 648-652

Chippewanaung,treaties at

September 20, 1836, Potawatomi, 470

September 22, 1836, Potawatomi, 471

September 23, 1836, Potawatomi, 471-472, 488

Chi-to-ka-sa-bais, 526

Cho-bah-ah-bish, treaties, January 22, 1855 at Point Elliott, 669-673

Chobare, Francoise, 409

Chobare, Isadore, 409

Chocktaw Academy, 285

Choclehomo, 317

Choctaw. See also specific subjects

Cherokee and, May 6, 1828 treaty at Washington, 288

Chickasaws and, district within Choctaw Nation, 486-488, 653, 707

citizenship conferred, September 27, 1830 treaty at Dancing Rabbit Creek, 313

Comanche and, August 24, 1835 treaty at Camp Holmes, 435-439

Kansas Indians and, April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 927

payments to individuals for past services, 88

peace from other tribes

June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 710

August 9, 1814 treaty at Fort Jackson, 109

treaties

January 3, 1786 at Hopewell, 11-14

January 17, 1837 at Doaksville, 486-488, 652

January 20, 1825 at Washington, 211-214, 709

April 28, 1866 at Washington, 918-931

June 22, 1855 at Washington, 706-714, 920, 923, 928

August 24, 1835 at Camp Holmes, 435-439, 489

August 31, 1803 at Hoe-Buckin-too-pa, 69-70

September 13, 1865 at Fort Smith (unratified), 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

September 27, 1830 at Dancing Rabbit Creek, 310-319, 706-707, 708-709

September 28, 1830 at Dancing Rabbit Creek, 317-319

October 17, 1802 at Fort Confederation, 63-64

October 18, 1820 at the Treaty Ground near Doak's Stand, 191-195, 211-212, 709

October 24, 1816 at the Choctaw trading house, 137

November 4, 1854 at Doaksville, 652-653

November 16, 1805 at Mount Dexter, 87-88, 709

December 17, 1801 at Fort Adams, 56-58

Witchetaw and, August 24, 1835 treaty at Camp Holmes, 435-439

Choctaw Academy, 406

Choctaw trading house, treaties at, October 24, 1816, Choctaw, 137

Cho-mi-ka-sais, 526

Chonees (Little John), 455

Chonne, 486

Chon-ta-sa-bais, 526

Chop-y-tuck (John Payne), 374

Choteau, Francis G., 223

Chouteau, Alexander, 219

Chouteau, Augustus P., 220

Chouteau, James G., 219

Chow-gais-mo-non, 526

Christian Indians. See Munsee

churches

Cherokee, July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 946

Chickasaw

April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 925

August 31, 1830 treaty at Franklin (unratified), 1038

Chippewa

July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 795

July 31, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 727-728

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 150

Chippewa of Swan Creek and Black River, July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 795

Choctaw

April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 925

September 27, 1830 treaty at Dancing Rabbit Creek, 315

Creeks, June 14, 1866 treaty at Washington, 936

Kaskaskias, August 13, 1803 treaty at Vincennes, 68

Kickapoos, October 24, 1832 treaty at St. Louis, 365

Munsee, July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 795

Navaho, June 1, 1868 treaty at Fort Sumner, 1016

Nez Perce, June 9, 1863 treaty at the valley of the Lapwai, 845

Oneida

February 3, 1838 treaty at Washington, 517

December 2, 1794 treaty at Oneida, 38

Ottawa

July 31, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 727-728

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 150

Ottawa Indians of Blanchard's Fork and Roche de Bœuf, June 24, 1862 treaty at Washington, 833

Potawatomi

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 150

November 15, 1861 treaty at the agency on the Kansas River, 827

Shawnee, May 10, 1854 treaty at Washington, 619, 621

Stockbridge, December 2, 1794 treaty at Oneida, 38

Tuscarora, December 2, 1794 treaty at Oneida, 38

Chusco, 455

Chusco of Michilimackinac, 454

Cicot, Jean B., 199

Cicott, Amelia, 374

Cicott, Baptiste, 276

Cicott, Emelia, 276

Cicott, George, 277

Cicott, George, estate of, 370

Cicott, Nancy, 373

Cicott, Sophi, 276

Cicott, Z., 408

Cicott, Zachariah, 276, 369

citizenship, Indian,by people outside tribe

Cherokee, July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 946-947

Chickasaw, April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 928

Choctaw, April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 928

Creeks, June 14, 1866 treaty at Washington, 932-933

citizenship, US,by tribal members. See also dissolution of tribal connections

Cherokee

March 14, 1835 treaty at Washington (unratified), 1046

December 29, 1835 treaty at New Echota, 444

Choctaw, September 27, 1830 treaty at Dancing Rabbit Creek, 313

Delawares, July 4, 1866 treaty at the Delaware Agency, 938, 940-941

Kaskaskia, Peoria, Piankeshaw, and Wea United Tribe, February 23, 1867 treaty at Washington, 966-967

Kickapoos, June 28, 1862 treaty at the Kickapoo agency, 836

Ottawa Indians of Blanchard's Fork and Roche de Bœuf

February 23, 1867 treaty at Washington, 964

June 24, 1862 treaty at Washington, 830-831

Potawatomi

February 27, 1867 treaty at Washington, 971-973

November 15, 1861 treaty at the agency on the Kansas River, 825, 972-973

Wyandot

January 31, 1855 treaty at Washington, 677-678

February 23, 1867 treaty at Washington, 963

City of Washington. See Washington (DC),treaties at

Civil John, 154

civilization funds, Osages, September 29, 1865 treaty at Canville Trading Post, 879

Clackamas, treaties, January 22, 1855 at Dayton, 665-669

Clare, Baptiste L., 373

Clark, George J., 536

Clark, John K., 409

Clark, John K., Indian children of, 405

Clark, Peter D., 536

Clark, Satterlee, 499

Clark, Timothy B., 355

Clayton, Joshua, 969

Clearing up (Caugoosbow), 153

Cleghorn, James, 766

Clement (child of Clement), 223

Clements, Richard, 277

Clermont, 526, 527

Clermont, Augustus, 218

Clermont band of Great Osage, 882. See also Osages

Cleveland, Henry, 404

Cleveland North Lake Co., 545

Clinton, George, 640

Cloud, Peter, 640

Clouding up, 153

Cloutier, John Bt., children of, 405

Clow-we-wal-la (Willamette Tumwater) band. See also specific subjects, treaty, January 22, 1855 at Dayton, 665-669

Clyburn, Archibald, 409

Clymer, Ewing and, 624, 625

Cobb (Captain), 193

Cocheco, 154

Coffee-house, 153

Coffey, James N., 879-880

Coindos, 154

Colbert, Abijah Jackson, 1038

Colbert, Andrew Morgan, 1038

Colbert, George, 175-176, 419, 421, 1036-1037, 1038, 1039

Colbert, James, 175, 176, 363, 423, 1037, 1039

Colbert, Levi, 175-176, 419, 421, 424, 1036-1037, 1038, 1039-1040

Colbert, Martin, 419, 421

Colbert, Susan (formerly James), 317

Cole, Robert, 213, 314

Colerain,treaties at

June 29, 1796, Creeks, 46-50, 59

Colerick, D. H., 375

Colesetos, 154

colleges. See education, schools,and teachers

Collins, John, 1st, 869

Colonel Lewis, 154

Columbia Indians, 1073-1074

Colville Indians, 1073-1074

Colville Reservation, 1073-1074

Comanche. See also specific subjects

Apache Nation of Indians, confederation with, 982-984

peace from other tribes, July 27, 1853 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 600

relinquishment or modification of all claims under earlier treaties, October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 979-980

treaties

May 15, 1846 at Council Springs, 554-557

July 27, 1853 at Fort Atkinson, 600-602

August 24, 1835 at Camp Holmes, 435-439, 489

October 18, 1865 on the Little Arkansas River, 892-895, 979-980, 981

October 21, 1867 at Medicine Lodge Creek, 977-984

October 21, 1867 at Medicine Lodge Creek (supplemental), 982-984

combinations for land purchase

Chickasaw

October 20, 1832 treaty on Pontitock Creek, 358-359

October 22, 1832 treaty on Pontitock creek (supplemental), 363

Chippewa, January 23, 1838 treaty at Saganaw, 516-517

Com-o-za band of Potawatomi, 368. See also Potawatomi; specific subjects

Compáre, Cicili, children of, 223

Comparet, Jean B., 297

Comperret, Francis, 375

Conant, Horatio, 394

Conawwehow, 154

conduct requirements, generally. See also specific types of conduct, i.e. alcohol or property,restoration of or compensation for

Chippewa, February 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 689

Winnebago, February 27, 1855 treaty at Washington, 692-693

Coneseta, 154

Confederate States

Cherokee

July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 942

September 13, 1865 treaty at Fort Smith (unratified), 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

Chickasaw

April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 920

September 13, 1865 treaty at Fort Smith (unratified), 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

Choctaw

April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 920

September 13, 1865 treaty at Fort Smith (unratified), 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

Creeks

June 14, 1866 treaty at Washington, 931-932

September 13, 1865 treaty at Fort Smith (unratified), 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

Osages, September 13, 1865 treaty at Fort Smith (unratified), 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

Quapaw, September 13, 1865 treaty at Fort Smith (unratified), 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

Seminole

March 21, 1866 treaty at Washington, 910, 912

September 13, 1865 treaty at Fort Smith (unratified), 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

Senecas, September 13, 1865 treaty at Fort Smith (unratified), 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

United Nation of Senecas and Shawnees, September 13, 1865 treaty at Fort Smith (unratified), 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

confiscation laws, Cherokee, July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 943

Congressional acts. See Acts of Congress

Congressional representatives

Cherokee

March 14, 1835 treaty at Washington (unratified), 1044

November 28, 1785 treaty at Hopewell, 10

December 29, 1835 treaty at New Echota, 442-443

Chickasaw, April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 922

Choctaw

April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 922

September 27, 1830 treaty at Dancing Rabbit Creek, 315

Delawares, September 17, 1778 treaty at Fort Pitt, 5

Conhowdatwaw, 154

Connelly, Thomas, 799

Conner, Henry, 277

Conner, Henry (Wabishkindib), 486

Conner, James, 375

Conner, John, 806

Conner, Susan, and children, 273

Conner, William, 277, 356

Conner, William (Michigan), 409

Connodose, 154

Connolly, Alexander, 955

Connolly, Alvira, 955

Connolly, Charles T., 955

Connolly, Cordelia, 955

Connolly, Thomas J., 955

Connoly, James, 475, 477

Connoly, John, children of, 475, 477

Connoly, Thompson, 475, 477

Connor, Henry, 408

Connor, James, 277, 406, 408

Connor, Richard J., 406, 408

Connor, Thomas, 545

consideration. See goods and supplies; payments of money

contracts. See agreements/contracts

Contraman, Betsey, 405

Contraman, Frederick H., 406

Contraman, Nancy, 405

Contraman, Sally, 405

Conundahaw, 154

Convention of February 27, 1819, 289, 290

Converse, Charles, 968

Cook, Eliza, 454

Coon (Au-see-pan-nab), 640

Coon, John (Isatouque), 153

Coon, Lewis, 153

Cooper, William, 421

Co-pah, 405

Copway, George, 545

Coquillard, Alexis, 297, 375

Coquillard & Comparet, 408

Corbin, Alexes, 545

Corbin, Jean Bts., 545

Corbin, Louis, 545

Corbly, Jacob, 277

Corbonno, Pierre, children of, 405

Cornstalk (Nenepemeshequa), 153

Coté, Angelique, children of, 272

Coté, Joseph, 223

Cott, Anthony, 969

Cotté, Pierre, 545

Couauka, 154

Couewash, 154

Council Bluffs. See Fort Atkinson,treaties at

Council Grove,treaties at

August 10, 1825, Osages, 246-248, 1043

Council Springs,treaties at

May 15,1846

Aionai, 554-557

Anadarko, 554-557

Caddo Indians, 554-557

Comanche, 554-557

Keechy, 554-557

Longwha, 554-557

Tah-wa-carro, 554-557

Wacoe, 554-557

Witchetaw, 554-557

councils. See general councils

Countraman, F. H., 356

Countreman, Betsey, 353

Coupot, Francois, 211

courts

Cherokee, July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 944, 946

Chickasaw

April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 919, 922, 924, 929

June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 708

Choctaw

April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 919, 922, 924, 929

June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 708

Creeks

June 14, 1866 treaty at Washington, 936

August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 761

Seminole

March 21, 1866 treaty at Washington, 914

August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 761

Couvellion, Jean Bts., 545

Covill, Thomas R., 406

Cow Creek band of Umpqua. See also Umpqua; specific subjects

treaties, September 19, 1853 on Cow Creek, 606-607

Cow Creek, treaties at, September 19, 1853, Umpqua, 606-607

Coweamarthlar, 176

Cowen, James, 408

Cowhousted, 154

Cowista, 154

Cow-nan-ti-co band of Scotons, treaties, November 18, 1854 at the mouth of Applegate Creek, 655-657

Cowskin River,treaties at

December 29,1832

Senecas, 383-385

Shawnee, 383-385

United Nation of Senecas and Shawnees, 383-385

Cow-we-shaw, 641

Cox, J. (Qua-kaw-me-kaw-trua), 641

Craig, James W., 408

Craig, William, 705

Crane, 154

Crane, widow of (Yourowquains), 153

Crawford, George, 370

Crawford, William G., 773-774

Crayfiste, 154

Crebassa, Peter, 545

Creek Agency,treaties at

January 4,1845

Creeks, 550-552, 758

Seminole, 550-552

January 22, 1818, Creeks, 155-156

November 15, 1827, Creeks, 284-286

Creeks

agreements, June 29, 1825 at Broken Arrow council house, 266, 266n, 1034-1035

Cherokee, May 6, 1828 treaty at Washington, 291

Georgia, claims against Creeks, 196, 197-198

relinquishment or modification of all claims under earlier treaties, August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 758-760, 763

Seminole

June 14, 1866 treaty at Washington, 934

reuniting with, 344, 550-552, 756-757

treaties

January 4, 1845 at the Creek Agency, 550-552, 758

January 8, 1821 at Indian Springs, 195-197

January 8, 1821 at Mineral Spring, 197-198

January 22, 1818 at the Creek Agency, 155-156

January 24, 1826 at Washington, 264-268, 284-285, 342, 386, 388-390, 391, 758

February 12, 1825 at Indian Springs, 214-217, 264-265

February 14, 1833 at Fort Gibson, 388-391, 394-395, 550-551, 758

March 24, 1832 at Washington, 341-343, 551, 757, 758-759

June 13, 1854, 647

June 14, 1866 at Washington, 931-937, 1051n

June 16, 1802 near Fort Wilkinson, 58-59, 758

June 29, 1796 at Colerain, 46-50, 59

August 7, 1790 at New York, 25-29, 47, 49, 757

August 7, 1856 at Washington, 756-763, 911

August 9, 1814 at Fort Jackson, 107-110

September 13, 1865 at Fort Smith (unratified), 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

November 14, 1805 at Washington, 85-86

November 15, 1827 at the Creek Agency, 284-286

November 23, 1838 at Fort Gibson, 524-525, 647

Crescent (Wemetche), 172

crimes. See also alcohol; combinations for land purchase; delivery of criminals and offenders; horses,theft of; punishment of tribal members; punishment of US citizens

Apache Nation of Indians, July 1, 1852 treaty at Santa Fe, 599

Arapaho

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 988

Blackfeet Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Brulé band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Cherokee, August 6, 1846 treaty at Washington, 561

Cheyenne, October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 988

Chippewa

March 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 976

August 5, 1826 treaty at Font du Lac of Lake Superior, 271-272

Chippewa of the Mississippi, March 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 976

Comanche, August 24, 1835 treaty at Camp Holmes, 436

Creeks, June 29, 1825 agreement at Broken Arrow council house, 1034-1035

Cut-Head bands of Yankton Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Hunkpapa band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Miniconjou band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Navaho, June 1, 1868 treaty at Fort Sumner, 1018

Oglala band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Osages, November 10, 1808 treaty at Fort Clark, 95

Sans Arcs band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Santee band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Two Kettles band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Winnebago, August 11, 1827 treaty at the Butte des Morts, 282

Witchetaw, August 24, 1835 treaty at Camp Holmes, 436

Yankton band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Crocker, Jenny Lind, 889

Crooked Stick, 154

Cross the arms (Taushaushaurow), 153

Cross Village band, 726

Crow, 154

Crow (Kawkawiskou), 186

Crow land book, 1009

Crow Tribe. See also specific subjects

relinquishment or modification of all claims under earlier treaties, May 7, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1010

treaties

May 7, 1868 at Fort Laramie, 1008-1011, 1013

May 14, 1880 at Washington (unratified), 1063-1064

August 4, 1825 at Mandan Village, 244-246

September 17, 1851 at Fort Laramie, 594-596

Crying often (Isetaune), 153

Cudeetore, 153

Cudjo, 344

Cuqua, 153

Curetscetau, 153

Curoweyottell, 153

Currin, Robert P., 1040

Curtis, Horatio N., 408

Curtis, Joseph, 407

Cusick, James, 509

Cussaboll, 154

Cut-Head bands of Yankton Sioux. See also Sioux; specific subjects

relinquishment or modification of all claims under earlier treaties, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001, 1003

treaties

February 19, 1867 at Washington, 958

April 29, 1868 at Fort Laramie, 998-1007, 1012

Cutting & Gordon, 549

Cyahaga (Fisher), 153


Da Couteau, Nicholas, 545

Dagenett, Edward, 969

Dageny, Christmas, 169-170

Dageny, Mary (Shields), 169-170

Dailly, Joseph, 406

Daily, Joseph, 454

Dajexat, Edward (Te-com-se), 640

Dakota Indians. See Sioux; various bands of Sioux

Dalles band of the Wascoes. See also Wascoes; specific subjects, treaty, June 25, 1855 at Wasco, 714-719

Dancing Rabbit Creek,treaties at

September 27, 1830, Choctaw, 310-319, 706-707, 708-709

September 28, 1830, Choctaw, 317-319

Danwawtout (John Hicks), 460-461

Daonquot (half King), 460-461

Dardene, Joseph, 397

Dasharows, 152

Dashoree, 152

Dashowrowramou (Drifting sand), 153

Datcherute, Elizabeth, 223

Datoowawna, 152

Dauoreenu, 153

Dauquamsay, 153

Daureebau, 153

Daushouteehawk, 153

Dautoresay, 152

Dautsaqua, 153

Davenport, 350

Davenport, George, 476

Davenport, George L., 549

Davenport, Susan, and children, 272

David (child of Margaret Hall), 405

David, John S., 549

Davids, Adam, 581, 749

Davids, Daniel, 579

Davids, Daniel, heirs of, 747

Davids, Darius, 579, 580, 581, 751

Davids, Diana, 578, 751

Davids, Francis T., 581

Davids, Jacob, 579, 580, 749

Davids, Jonas, 581

Davids, Julius, 581

Davids, Louisa, 579

Davids, Margaret, 579, 749

Davids, Rachael, 581

Davids, Sarah, 580

Davids, Solomon, 581, 749

Davis, John, 373, 421

Davis, Nancy (formerly Burnett), 295

Davy, 352

Dawatout (John Hicks), 152

Dawhowbouk, 153

Dawson, Jared S ., 536

Dawweeshoe, 153

Day, William, 506

Dayton,treaties at

January 22,1855

Calapooia band of Kalapuyas, 665-669

Chafan band of Kalapuyas, 665-669

Che-lam-e-la (Long Tom) band of Kalapuya Indians, 665-669

Cheluk-i-ma-uke band of Kalapuya Indians, 665-669

Chem-a-pho (Maddy) band of Kalapuya Indians, 665-669

Chep-en-a-pho (Marysville) band of Kalapuya Indians, 665-669

Clackamas, 665-669

Clow-we-wal-la (Willamette Tumwater) band, 665-669

Kalapuya Indians, 665-669

Maddy (Chem-a-plw) band of Kalapuya Indians, 665-669

Marysville (Chep-en-a-pho) band of Kalapuya Indians, 665-669

Mohawk band of Kalapuyas, 665-669

Molalla band of Molallas, 665-669

Santiam bands of Kalapuya, 665-669

Tekopa band of Kalapuyas, 665-669

Tualatin band of Calapooias, 665-669

Tumwaters, 665-669

Wah-lal-la band of Tumwaters, 665-669

Willamette Tumwater (Clow-we-wal-la) band, 665-669

Winnefelly band of Kalapuyas, 665-669

Yam Hill band of Kalapuya Indians, 665-669

Dazé, Joseph, 199

De Rome, Maria Christiana, children of, 280

“Deaf Man, ” daughters of, 523

Dean, Daniel P., 751

Dean, Jane, 579

Dean, Jane, heirs of, 747

Dean, John W., 751

Dean, Mary Jane, 751

debts,payment of. See monetary payments

Decoigne, Ellen, 376

Deecalrautousay, 152

Dejaddon, François, 545

Delaware Agency, treaties at, July 4, 1866, Delawares, 937-942

Delawares. See also specific subjects

agreements, December 14, 1843, 1048

Kickapoos, land ceded to, 102, 103

members supporting US, reinstatement to tribe, January 21, 1785 treaty at Fort M'Intosh, 8

Osages, claims against, 219

relinquishment or modification of all claims under earlier treaties

May 6, 1854 treaty at Washington, 615

May 30, 1860 treaty at Sarcoxieville, 806

reunification efforts, May 30, 1860 treaty at Sarcoxieville, 805-806

treaties

January 9, 1789 at Fort Harmar, 18-23

January 21, 1785 at Fort M'Intosh, 6-8, 18, 21

May 6, 1854 at Washington, 614-618, 803-804, 805, 806

May 30, 1860 at Sarcoxieville, 803-807, 814, 938, 941

June 7, 1803 at Fort Wayne, 64-66, 71, 615

July 2, 1861 at Leavenworth City, 814-824

July 4, 1805 at Fort Industry, 77-78

July 4, 1866 at the Delaware Agency, 937-942

July 22, 1814 at Greenville, 105-107

August 3, 1795 at Greenville, 39-45, 64, 71, 102, 118, 615

August 3, 1829 on the Sandusky River, 303-304

August 18, 1804 at Vincennes, 70-72, 80, 81

August 21, 1805 at Grouseland, 80-82

September 8, 1815 at Spring Wells, 117-119

September 24, 1829 at James' fork of the White River, 304-305, 370-371, 615, 616, 806, 938

September 29, 1817 at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 145-155, 303

September 30, 1809 at Fort Wayne, 101-102, 615

September 30, 1809 at Fort Wayne (supplemental), 103

October 3, 1818 at St. Mary's, 170-171, 304-305, 614-615

October 26, 1832 at Castor Hill, 370-372

Wyandot

land purchased from, 678

land received from, 1048

Delila and children, 318

delivery of criminals and offenders

Aionai, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555

Anadarko, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555

Apache Nation of Indians, July 27, 1853 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 601

Arapaho

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1012

October 14, 1865 treaty on the Little Arkansas River, 887

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 985

Arikara tribe

July 18, 1825 treaty at Ricara Village, 237-238

July 27, 1866 treaty at Fort Berthold (unratified), 1053

Bannack tribes, July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1020

Belantse-Etoa/Minitaree, July 30, 1825 treaty at Lower Mandan Village, 240

Blackfeet Nation, October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 738

Blackfeet Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

Brulé band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

Caddo Indians, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555

Cherokee

July 2, 1791 treaty on the Holston, 31

August 6, 1846 treaty at Washington, 562

November 28, 1785 treaty at Hopewell, 9-10

Cheyenne

May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1012

July 6, 1825 treaty at the mouth of the Teton River, 233

October 14, 1865 treaty on the Little Arkansas River, 887

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 985

Chickasaw

January 3, 1786 treaty at Hopewell, 15

April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 929

June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 708, 710

Chippewa

January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 19-20, 23

January 21, 1785 treaty at Fort M'Intosh, 8

August 5, 1826 treaty at Font du Lac of Lake Superior, 271-272

Choctaw

January 3, 1786 treaty at Hopewell, 12

April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 929

June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 708, 710

September 27, 1830 treaty at Dancing Rabbit Creek, 312

Comanche

May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555

July 27, 1853 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 601

October 18, 1865 treaty on the Little Arkansas River, 893

October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 977

Cow Creek band of Umpqua, September 19, 1853 treaty on Cow Creek, 607

Creeks

August 7, 1790 treaty at New York, 27

August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 761-762

August 9, 1814 treaty at Fort Jackson, 109

Crow Tribe

May 7, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1008

August 4, 1825 treaty at Mandan Village, 245

Cut-Head bands of Yankton Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

Delawares

January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 19-20, 23

January 21, 1785 treaty at Fort M'Intosh, 8

September 17, 1778 treaty at Fort Pitt, 4

Dwamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Flathead Nation

July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 724

October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 738

Florida Tribes, September 18, 1823 treaty at Moultrie Creek camp, 204

Foxes, November 3, 1804 treaty at Saint Louis, 75

Grand Pawnee, June 18, 1818 treaty at St. Louis, 156

Hunkpapa band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

July 16, 1825 treaty at Auricara Village, 235, 236

Kansas, June 3, 1825 treaty at St. Louis, 224

Keechy, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555

Kik-i-allus, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Kiowa

July 27, 1853 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 601

October 18, 1865 treaty on the Little Arkansas River, 893

October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 977

Kootenay, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 724

Longwha, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555

Makah

January 31, 1855 treaty at Neah Bay, 683

October 6, 1825 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 261

Mandan, July 30, 1825 treaty at Mandan Village, 242-243

Mdewakanton band of Sioux, June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 783

Mee-see-qua-guilch, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Miniconjou band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

Navaho

June 1, 1868 treaty at Fort Sumner, 1016

September 9, 1849 treaty in the valley of Cheille, 583

Nez Perce

June 11, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 705

October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 738

Nisqualli, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Noisy Pawnee, June 19, 1818 treaty at St. Louis, 157

Nook-wa-chah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Noo-wha-ha, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Northern Arapaho, May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1012

Northern Cheyenne, May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1012

N'Quentl-ma-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Oglala, July 5, 1825 treaty at the mouth of the Teton River, 230-231

Oglala band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

Osages, November 10, 1808 treaty at Fort Clark, 96

Ottawa

January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 19-20, 23

January 21, 1785 treaty at Fort M'Intosh, 8

Ottoes and Missouri Tribe, September 26, 1825 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 256

Pawnee Marhar, June 22, 1818 treaty at St. Louis, 159

Pawnee Republic, June 20, 1818 treaty at St. Louis, 158

Pawnee tribe

September 24, 1857 treaty at Table Creek, 766

September 30, 1825 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 259

Ponca

March 12, 1858 treaty at Washington, 775

June 9, 1825 treaty at Poncar Village, 226

Puyallup, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Quapaw, August 24, 1818 treaty at St. Louis, 161

Quillehute, July 1, 1855 treaty on the Qui-nai-elt River and January 25, 1856 at Olympia, 720

Quinaielt, July 1, 1855 treaty on the Qui-nai-elt River and January 25, 1856 at Olympia, 720

Rogue River tribe, September 10, 1853 treaty at Table Rock, 604

Sa-heh-wamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Sah-ku-mehu, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Sam-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Sans Arcs band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

Santee band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

Sauk, November 3, 1804 treaty at Saint Louis, 75

Seminole, August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 761-762

Shawnee, January 31, 1786 treaty on the Miami, 17

S'Homamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Shoshone (eastern bands)

July 2, 1863 treaty at Fort Bridger, 848

July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1020

Shoshone (northwestern bands), July 2, 1863 treaty at Fort Bridger, 850

Shoshone (western bands), October 1, 1863 treaty at Ruby Valley, 851

Shoshone-Goship bands of Indians, October 12, 1863 treaty at Twilla Valley, 859

Sioune, July 5, 1825 treaty at the mouth of the Teton River, 230-231

Sioux

April 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 779-780

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 783, 787

June 22, 1825 treaty at Fort Look-out, 228

July 16, 1825 treaty at Auricara Village, 235, 236

Sisseton band of Sioux, June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 787

Six Nations, January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 25

Skagit, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Skia-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

S'Klallam, January 26, 1855 treaty at Point no Point, 675

Skope-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Sk-tah-le-jum, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Sk-tahl-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Smalh-kamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Snake Indians, August 12, 1865 treaty at Sprague River Valley, 876

Snohomish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Snoqualmoo, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Squawskin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Squi-aitl, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Squin-ah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Stehchase, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Steilacoom, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

St-kah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Stoluck-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Suquamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Swin-a-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 671

Tabeguache band of Utah/Ute, October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 857

Tah-wa-carro, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555

Teton band of Sioux, June 22, 1825 treaty at Fort Look-out, 228

T'Peeksin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Two Kettles band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

Upper Pend d'Orielles, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 724

Utah/Ute

March 2, 1868 treaty at Washington, 991

October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 857

Wacoe, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555

Wahpacoota band of Sioux, June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 783

Wahpeton band of Sioux, June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 787

Winnebago, September 15, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 347

Witchetaw, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555

Woll-pah-pe tribe of Snake Indians, August 12, 1865 treaty at Sprague River Valley, 876

Wyandot

January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 19-20, 23

January 21, 1785 treaty at Fort M'Intosh, 8

Yakima Nation, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 701

Yankton band of Sioux

April 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 779-780

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 998

June 22, 1825 treaty at Fort Look-out, 228

Deloge, Amelia, 774

Deloge, Laura, 774

Denny, John (John Sundown), 518

depradation. See crimes; property,restoration of or compensation for; punishment of tribal members; punishment of US citizens; wars and aggressions

Deroine, Eliza, 766

Derroin, Jeffrey, 519

Deshau, 154

Detroit,treaties at

January 14,1837

Chippewa, 482-486, 501-502, 516, 528, 733

Chippewa of Saginaw, 482-486

July 31,1855

Chippewa, 725-731, 733

Ottawa, 725-731, 733

August 2,1855

Chippewa, 733-735, 795, 868-869, 870, 871

Chippewa of Saginaw, 733-735, 868-869, 870, 871

Chippewa of Sault St. Marie, 732

Chippewa of Swan Creek and Black River, 733-735, 795, 868-869, 870, 871

November 17,1807

Chippewa, 92-95, 150, 461, 484-485, 734, 793, 795

Ottawa, 92-95, 150, 335, 392

Potawatomi, 92-95, 150

Wyandot, 92-95, 150

Dick, Charles, 277

Dick, John, 579

Dickerson, Alexander, 397

Dickinson, William, 466

Dick, Jacob, 171

Diel, John F., 827

Diels, John F., 973

Difficulty (Aughquamauda), 172, 174

Diizardee, Nee-kaw, 374

Dindemia (Big Deer), 579

Dingley, Daniel, estate of, 545

Dingley, Isabella and children, 273

dissolution of tribal connections. See also citizenship, US,by tribal members

Sioux, June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 788

Sisseton band of Sioux, June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 788

Wahpeton band of Sioux, June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 788

Dixon, John, 408

Doak's Stand, Treaty Ground near,treaties at

October 18, 1820, Choctaw, 191-195, 211-212, 709

Doaksville,treaties at

January 17,1837

Chickasaw, 486-488, 652

Choctaw, 486-488, 652

November 4,1854

Chickasaw, 652-653

Choctaw, 652-653

Dock-Spus (John Day's River band of Walla Wallas). See also Walla Walla; specific subjects

treaties, June 25, 1855 at Wasco, 714-719

Dockstader, Dolly, 531

Doctor Grey Eyes, 536

Dog River band of Wascoes. See also Wascoes; specific subjects

treaties, June 25, 1855 at Wasco, 714-719

Doke, Jo, 318

Dole, George W., 407

Domitille (child of John Baptiste Pascal), 302

Dondee, William, 154

Donley, John, 364

Donly, John, 318, 423

Doonstough (hunch on his forehead), 153

Dootooau, 152

Doouquod (half king), 152

Dorian, Paul, 779

Dougherty, John, 347

Douglass, John T., 370

Douglass, Joseph, 370

Dousman, H. L. (trustee), 499

Dousman, Hercules L., 492

Dousseau, C., 297

Dousseau, D., 297

Downing, Rufus, 409

Downing, Stephen, 409

Doxtater, Benjamin, 578

Doxtater, Dolly, 750

Doxtater, Elizabeth, 749

Doxtater, Jemima, 578

Doxtater, Joseph, 580, 581, 749

Doxtater, Moses, 578

D.R. Bearss & Co, 407

Drew, John A., 453-454

Drifting sand (Dashowrowramou), 153

Drouillard, Andrew, 408

Drouillard, Louis, 369

Druillard, Louis, 407

Du Charme, Elizabeth, 412

Du Charme, John B., 407, 408, 412

Dubois, Stephen, 476

Ducham, Phebe, heirs of, 531

Duchamp, Solomon, 751

Ducharm, John B., 373

Ducharme, Betsey, 295, 296

Duchasin, Joseph, 397

Duchassien, Joseph, 211

Duchassin, Antoine, 211

Duchouquet, Francis, 333

Duck (Chin-gua-qua), 427, 523

Dufault, Joseph, 545

Dupee, sons of, 427

Dupuis, Louis, 375

Duquindre, Francois, 277

Du-quin-dre, Ursule, 373

Durans, L., 317

Duret, J. B., 430

Duret, John B., 370

Durkee, Isaac, 748

Dusharraw, 153

Duvernay, Pierre C., 545

Duverney, Pierre, and children, 406

Duyewtale, 153

Dwamish, treaty, January 22, 1855 at Point Elliott, 669-673

Dwarf (Poiees), 455


E. C. Winter & Co, 408

E le paum be, 1037

Eastern Cherokee. See Cherokee

Eastern Shawnee. See Shawnee

Eastern Shoshone. See Shoshone (eastern bands)

Eastman, Harry E., 579

Eaychahobia, 314

Eberts, Robert M., 466

Econchatimico, 205-206, 399

education, schools,and teachers

Aionai, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Anadarko, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Apache Nation of Indians, October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek (supplemental), 983

Arapaho

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000, 1002

May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1013, 1014

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 986-987, 988

Arikara tribe, July 27, 1866 treaty at Fort Berthold (unratified), 1054

Bannack tribes, July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1020, 1022, 1023

Blackfeet Nation, October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 738

Blackfeet Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000, 1002

Bois Forte band of Chippewa, April 7, 1866 treaty at Washington, 917

Brulé band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000, 1002

Caddo Indians, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Cayuses, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 695

Chasta, November 18, 1854 treaty at the mouth of Applegate Creek, 656

Cherokee

February 27, 1819 treaty at Washington, 178, 179

March 14, 1835 treaty at Washington (unratified), 1045, 1046

May 6, 1828 treaty at Washington, 289-290

July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 946, 949

December 29, 1835 treaty at New Echota, 443-444

Cheyenne

May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1013, 1014

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 986-987, 988

Chickasaw

April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 923, 924-925

May 24, 1834 treaty at Washington, 424

August 31, 1830 treaty at Franklin (unratified), 1038

Chippewa

January 14, 1837 treaty at Detroit, 483, 484

February 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 688-689

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 842

March 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 975

March 28, 1836 treaty at Washington, 452

April 7, 1866 treaty at Washington, 917

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 865

July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 793, 795

July 29, 1837 treaty at St. Peters, 492

July 31, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 727-728

August 2, 1847 treaty at Fond du Lac of Lake Superior, 568

August 5, 1826 treaty at Font du Lac of Lake Superior, 270

August 11, 1827 treaty at the Butte des Morts, 282

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 150

September 30, 1854 treaty at La Pointe, 649

October 4, 1842 treaty at La Pointe of Lake Superior, 543

October 18, 1864 treaty at the Isabella Indian Reservation, 870

Chippewa of Saginaw

January 14, 1837 treaty at Detroit, 483, 484

October 18, 1864 treaty at the Isabella Indian Reservation, 870

Chippewa of Swan Creek and Black River

July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 793, 795

October 18, 1864 treaty at the Isabella Indian Reservation, 870

Chippewa of the Mississippi

February 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 688-689

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 842

March 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 975

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 865

Cho-bah-ah-bish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Choctaw

January 20, 1825 treaty at Washington, 212

April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 923, 924-925

June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 710

September 27, 1830 treaty at Dancing Rabbit Creek, 315

October 18, 1820 treaty at the Treaty Ground near Doak's Stand, 193

Clackamas, January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 666

Colville Indians, July 7, 1883 agreement, 1073

Comanche

May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 978, 979, 981

Creeks

January 4, 1845 treaty at the Creek Agency, 551

February 14, 1833 treaty at Fort Gibson, 391

March 24, 1832 treaty at Washington, 343

June 14, 1866 treaty at Washington, 933, 936

August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 759, 760

November 15, 1827 treaty at the Creek Agency, 285

Crow Tribe, May 7, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1009, 1010, 1011

Cut-Head bands of Yankton Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000, 1002

Delawares

May 6, 1854 treaty at Washington, 616

May 30, 1860 treaty at Sarcoxieville, 806

September 24, 1829 treaty at James' fork of the White River, 304

October 26, 1832 treaty at Castor Hill, 371

Dwamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Flathead Nation, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723-724

Florida Tribes, September 18, 1823 treaty at Moultrie Creek camp, 204

Foxes

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 307

September 17, 1836 treaty at Fort Leavenworth, 469

Hunkpapa band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000, 1002

October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 902

Iowa

March 6, 1861 treaty at Great Nemaha agency, 812-813

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 307

September 17, 1836 treaty at Fort Leavenworth, 469

Kalapuya Indians

January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 666

November 29, 1854 treaty at Calapooia Creek, 659

Kansas

January 14, 1846 treaty at Methodist Mission, 553

June 3, 1825 treaty at St. Louis, 223

October 5, 1859 treaty at the Kansas Agency, 800

Kaskaskia, Peoria, Piankeshaw, and Wea United Tribe, February 23, 1867 treaty at Washington, 966

Keechy, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Kickapoos, October 24, 1832 treaty at St. Louis, 366

Kik-i-allus, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Kiowa, October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 978, 979, 981

Klamath tribe, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Kootenay, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723-724

Lake Winnibigoshish band of Chippewa

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 842

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 865

Longwha, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Lower Brulé band of Sioux, October 14, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 886

Makah, January 31, 1855 treaty at Neah Bay, 683-684

Mdewakanton band of Sioux

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 783

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 307

August 5, 1851 treaty at Mendota, 591

Mee-see-qua-guilch, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Menominee

February 8, 1831 treaty at Washington, 321, 322, 465

May 12, 1854 treaty at Falls of Wolf River, 627

August 11, 1827 treaty at the Butte des Morts, 282, 322

September 3, 1836 treaty at Cedar Point, 465

October 18, 1848 treaty at Lake Pow-aw-hay-kon-nay, 573

Miamis

February 11, 1828 treaty at the Wyandot village, 287

June 5, 1854 treaty at Washington, 641, 646

October 23, 1826 treaty at the Wabash, 279

Middle Oregon, Tribes of, June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 716

Miniconjou band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000, 1002

Moadoc tribe, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Molalla, December 21, 1855 treaty, 740

Molalla band of Molallas, January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 666

Munsee

February 5, 1856 treaty at Stockbridge, 745

July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 793, 795

Navaho, June 1, 1868 treaty at Fort Sumner, 1016, 1017

New York Indians, January 15, 1838 treaty at Buffalo Creek, 507

Nez Perce

June 9, 1863 treaty at the valley of the Lapwai, 845, 846

June 11, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 704

August 13, 1868 treaty at Washington, 1025

Nisqualli, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Nook-wa-chah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Noo-wha-ha, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Northern Arapaho, May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1013, 1014

Northern Cheyenne, May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1013, 1014

N'Quentl-ma-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Oglala band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000, 1002

October 28, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 907

Omahas

March 6, 1865 treaty at Washington, 872

March 16, 1854 treaty at Washington, 613-614

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 307

Osages

June 2, 1825 treaty at St. Louis, 219

September 29, 1865 treaty at Canville Trading Post, 879, 880

December 29, 1835 treaty at New Echota, 442

Ottawa

March 28, 1836 treaty at Washington, 452

July 31, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 727-728

August 29, 1821 treaty at Chicago, 200

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 150

Ottawa Indians of Blanchard's Fork and Roche de Bœuf

February 23, 1867 treaty at Washington, 964

June 24, 1862 treaty at Washington, 831-832

Ottoes and Missouri Tribe

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 307

September 21, 1833 treaty at Oto Village, 401

Pawnee tribe

September 24, 1857 treaty at Table Creek, 764-765

October 9, 1833 treaty at Grand Pawnee Village, 416

Pillager band of Chippewa

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 842

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 865

Ponca, March 12, 1858 treaty at Washington, 772-773

Potawatomi

June 5 and 17, 1846 treaty at the Agency on the Missouri River and Potawatomi Creek, 559

August 29, 1821 treaty at Chicago, 200

September 20, 1828 treaty at the Missionary upon the St. Joseph river, 295

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 150

October 16, 1826 treaty at the Wabash, 274

October 27, 1832 treaty on the Tippecanoe River, 374

November 15, 1861 treaty at the agency on the Kansas River, 827

Puyallup, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Quapaw

February 23, 1867 treaty at Washington, 962

May 13, 1833 treaty, 396-397

Quillehute, July 1, 1855 treaty on the Qui-nai-elt River and January 25, 1856 at Olympia, 721

Quinaielt, July 1, 1855 treaty on the Qui-nai-elt River and January 25, 1856 at Olympia, 721

Rogue River tribe, November 15, 1854 treaty at Even's Creek, 654

Sa-heh-wamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Sah-ku-mehu, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Sam-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Sans Arcs band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000, 1002

October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 900

Santee band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000, 1002

Sauk

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 307

September 17, 1836 treaty at Fort Leavenworth, 469

Sauk and Foxes of Mississippi

February 18, 1867 treaty, 952-953

October 1, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 796

Sauk and Foxes of Missouri

March 6, 1861 treaty at Great Nemaha agency, 812-813

October 21, 1837 treaty at Washington (treaty II), 498

Scotons, November 18, 1854 treaty at the mouth of Applegate Creek, 656

Seminole

February 14, 1833 treaty at Fort Gibson, 760

March 21, 1866 treaty at Washington, 911, 915

Shawnee, May 10, 1854 treaty at Washington, 619, 621

S'Homamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Shoshone (eastern bands), July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1021, 1022, 1023

Sioux

February 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 958

April 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 777-778

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000, 1002

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 783, 787

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 307

July 23, 1851 treaty at Traverse des Sioux, 589

August 5, 1851 treaty at Mendota, 591

September 20, 1872 treaty at the Sisseton agency (unratified), 1057, 1058

October 14, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 886

October 17, 1882 to January 3, 1883 treaty (unratified), 1066

October 19, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 896

October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 900, 902, 904

October 28, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 905, 907

Sisseton band of Sioux

February 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 958

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 787

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 307

July 23, 1851 treaty at Traverse des Sioux, 589

September 20, 1872 treaty at the Sisseton agency (unratified), 1057, 1058

Skagit, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Skia-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

S'Klallam, January 26, 1855 treaty at Point no Point, 676

Skope-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Sk-tah-le-jum, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Sk-tahl-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Smalh-kamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Snake Indians

August 12, 1865 treaty at Sprague River Valley, 877

October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Snohomish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Snoqualmoo, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Squawskin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Squi-aitl, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Squin-ah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Stehchase, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Steilacoom, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

St-kah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Stockbridge, February 5, 1856 treaty at Stockbridge, 745

Stoluck-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Suquamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Swin-a-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670, 672

Tah-wa-carro, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

T'Peeksin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Tumwaters, January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 666

Two Kettles band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000, 1002

October 19, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 896

Umatilla, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 695

Umpqua

November 18, 1854 treaty at the mouth of Applegate Creek, 656

November 29, 1854 treaty at Calapooia Creek, 659

United Nation of Chippewa, Ottowa and Potowatami, September 26, 1833 treaty at Chicago, 403

Upper Pend d'Orielles, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723-724

Upper Yanktonai band of Sioux, October 28, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 905

Utah/Ute, March 2, 1868 treaty at Washington, 990, 992, 993

Wacoe, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Wahpacoota band of Sioux

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 783

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 307

August 5, 1851 treaty at Mendota, 591

Wahpeton band of Sioux

February 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 958

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 787

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 307

July 23, 1851 treaty at Traverse des Sioux, 589

September 20, 1872 treaty at the Sisseton agency (unratified), 1057, 1058

Walla Walla

June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 695

June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 716

Wascoes, June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 716

Winnebago

March 8, 1865 treaty at Washington, 874

August 11, 1827 treaty at the Butte des Morts, 282

September 15, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 346

October 13, 1846 treaty at Washington, 566

November 1, 1837 treaty at Washington, 499

Witchetaw, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 556

Woll-pah-pe tribe of Snake Indians, August 12, 1865 treaty at Sprague River Valley, 877

Wyandot

March 17, 1842 treaty at Upper Sandusky, 535

April 23, 1836 treaty, 460

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 152

Yahooskin band of Snake Indians, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Yakima Nation, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 700

Yankton band of Sioux

April 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 777-778

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000, 1002

October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 904

Edward (child of Saugemauqua), 272

Edwards, Larkin, 433-434

Edwardsville,treaties at

July 30, 1819, Kickapoos, 182-183, 189

September 25,1818

Cahokia, 165-166

Kaskaskias, 165-166

Mitchigamia, 165-166

Peoria, 165-166, 376

Tamarois, 165-166

Eel River. See also Miamis; specific subjects

Kickapoos, land ceded to, 102, 103

treaties

June 7, 1803 at Fort Wayne, 64-66

August 3, 1795 at Greenville, 39-45, 64, 102

August 7, 1803 at Vincennes, 66

August 21, 1805 at Grouseland, 80-82

September 30, 1809 at Fort Wayne, 101-102

September 30, 1809 at Fort Wayne (supplemental), 103

Egotacumshequa, 154

E-len-e-pish-o-quash, 644

Elh-wa. See S'Klallam

Elizabeth (child of Pierre Brisa), 223

Ellen (child of Hee-no-kau), 301

Ellice, Samuel, 407

Elliott, James, 370

Ely, Edward F., 545

Ema-Ke-O-Kuck, 953

Emathlochee, 205-206

Emmell, Oliver, 406

Emmerson and Huntington, 369

Enata, 154

End of the tail (Chacalaway), 153

engineers. See mechanics and mechanic shops

England. See Great Britain

Enslen, Henry, 407

En-ta-se-ma-qua, 640

Epaumee, 154

equal application of the law. See also laws,provision of and submission to

Cherokee, July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 943-944

Equameeg, children of, 273

Equaysayway and children, 272

Ermatinger, George, children of, 273

Erving, G. W., 549

Erving, W. G., 549

Essquaseeto, 154

Ethowakosee, 154

Evans, Foreman, 408

Evans, Montgomery, 407

Even's Creek, treaties at, November 15, 1854, Rogue River tribe, 654-655

Everge, Thomas, 317

Everts, Gustavus A., 375

Ewing, Charles W., 408

Ewing, G. W., 369, 370, 409, 549

Ewing, Harriet, 409

Ewing, W. G., 369, 370

Ewing, William G., 409

Ewing Walker & Co., 430

Ewings, G. W., 297

Ewings, W. G., 297

extradition. See delivery of criminals and offenders


factories, Cherokee, July 8, 1817 treaty at the Cherokee Agency, 143

Factory on the M. De Cigue Augt., treaties at, August 31, 1822, Osages, 201-202

Falling Star, 154

Falls of Wolf River,treaties at

May 12, 1854, Menominee, 626-627, 755

farm products, sale of, Cherokee, July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 945

farmers and farming

Apache Nation of Indians

July 27, 1853 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 601-602

October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek (supplemental), 983

Arapaho

February 18, 1861 treaty at Fort Wise, 809

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000-1001

May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1013-1014

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 986, 987, 988

Arikara tribe, July 27, 1866 treaty at Fort Berthold (unratified), 1054

Bannack tribes, July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1020, 1021-1022, 1023

Blackfeet Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000-1001

Bois Forte band of Chippewa, April 7, 1866 treaty at Washington, 917

Brulé band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000-1001

Cayuses, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 695

Chasta, November 18, 1854 treaty at the mouth of Applegate Creek, 656

Cherokee

March 14, 1835 treaty at Washington (unratified), 1045

July 2, 1791 treaty on the Holston, 31

Cheyenne

February 18, 1861 treaty at Fort Wise, 809

May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1013-1014

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 986, 987, 988

Chickasaw

June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 710

August 31, 1830 treaty at Franklin (unratified), 1037-1038

Chippewa

January 14, 1837 treaty at Detroit, 484

February 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 687, 688-689

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 840, 841, 842

March 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 975

March 28, 1836 treaty at Washington, 452, 453

April 7, 1866 treaty at Washington, 917, 918

April 12, 1864 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 861

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 863, 865

July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 795

July 29, 1837 treaty at St. Peters, 492

July 31, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 728-729

September 24, 1819 treaty at Saginaw, 186

September 30, 1854 treaty at La Pointe, 650, 918

October 4, 1842 treaty at La Pointe of Lake Superior, 543

October 18, 1864 treaty at the Isabella Indian Reservation, 870-871

Chippewa of Lake Superior, April 7, 1866 treaty at Washington, 918

Chippewa of Saginaw

January 14, 1837 treaty at Detroit, 484

October 18, 1864 treaty at the Isabella Indian Reservation, 870-871

Chippewa of Swan Creek and Black River

July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 795

October 18, 1864 treaty at the Isabella Indian Reservation, 870-871

Chippewa of the Mississippi

February 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 687, 688-689

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 840, 841, 842

March 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 975

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 863, 865

Choctaw, June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 710

Clackamas, January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 666

Columbia Indians, July 7, 1883 agreement, 1073-1074

Comanche

July 27, 1853 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 601-602

October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 978-979, 981

Cow Creek band of Umpqua, September 19, 1853 treaty on Cow Creek, 607

Creeks

February 12, 1825 treaty at Indian Springs, 215, 264-265

February 14, 1833 treaty at Fort Gibson, 760

August 7, 1790 treaty at New York, 28

Crow Tribe, May 7, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1009, 1010, 1011

Cut-Head bands of Yankton Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000-1001

Delawares, Delawares, August 18, 1804 treaty at Vincennes, 70

Dwamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Foxes

August 4, 1824 treaty at Washington, 208

September 17, 1836 treaty at Fort Leavenworth, 469

September 21, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 349

September 28, 1836 treaty at the right bank of the Mississippi River in Debuque County (treaty I), 475

October 11, 1842 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 547-548

October 21, 1837 treaty at Washington (treaty I), 495

goods and supplies given for. See goods and supplies

Hunkpapa band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000-1001

October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 902

Iowa

May 17, 1854 treaty at Washington, 629-630

August 4, 1824 treaty at Washington, 209

September 17, 1836 treaty at Fort Leavenworth, 469

October 19, 1838 treaty at Great Nemowhaw sub-agency, 519

Kalapuya Indians

January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 666

November 29, 1854 treaty at Calapooia Creek, 658, 659

Kansas

January 14, 1846 treaty at Methodist Mission, 553

June 3, 1825 treaty at St. Louis, 222-223

Kaskaskia, Peoria, Piankeshaw, and Wea United Tribe, May 30, 1854 treaty at Washington, 638

Kaskaskias, August 13, 1803 treaty at Vincennes, 67

Kickapoos, October 24, 1832 treaty at St. Louis, 366

Kik-i-allus, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Kiowa

July 27, 1853 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 601-602

October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 978-979, 981

Klamath tribe, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Lake Winnibigoshish band of Chippewa

February 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 688

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 841

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 863

Lower Brulé band of Sioux, October 14, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 885-886

Makah, January 31, 1855 treaty at Neah Bay, 684

Mdewakanton band of Sioux, August 5, 1851 treaty at Mendota, 591

Mee-see-qua-guilch, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Menominee

February 8, 1831 treaty at Washington, 321, 323, 465

September 3, 1836 treaty at Cedar Point, 465

Miamis, October 6, 1818 treaty at St. Mary's, 173

Middle Oregon,Tribes of

June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 716

November 15, 1865 treaty at Warm Springs Agency, 909

Miniconjou band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000-1001

Missouri, October 15, 1836 treaty at Bellevue, Upper Missouri, 480

Moadoc tribe, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Molalla, December 21, 1855 treaty, 741

Molalla band of Molallas, January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 666

Munsee, July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 795

Navaho, June 1, 1868 treaty at Fort Sumner, 1017

New York Indians, January 15, 1838 treaty at Buffalo Creek, 507

Nez Perce, June 9, 1863 treaty at the valley of the Lapwai, 845, 846

Nisqualli, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Nook-wa-chah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Noo-wha-ha, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Northern Arapaho, May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1013-1014

Northern Cheyenne, May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1013-1014

N'Quentl-ma-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Oglala band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000-1001

October 28, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 907

Omahas, March 16, 1854 treaty at Washington, 612, 613

Osages

June 2, 1825 treaty at St. Louis, 218

September 29, 1865 treaty at Canville Trading Post, 879

Ottawa

March 28, 1836 treaty at Washington, 452, 453

July 31, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 728-729

August 29, 1821 treaty at Chicago, 200

Ottoes, October 15, 1836 treaty at Bellevue, Upper Missouri, 480

Ottoes and Missouri Tribe

March 15, 1854 treaty at Washington, 609

September 21, 1833 treaty at Oto Village, 401

Pawnee tribe

September 24, 1857 treaty at Table Creek, 765

October 9, 1833 treaty at Grand Pawnee Village, 416, 417

Pembina band of Chippewa, April 12, 1864 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 861

Pillager band of Chippewa

February 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 688

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 841

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 863

Ponca, March 12, 1858 treaty at Washington, 773

Potawatomi, November 15, 1861 treaty at the agency on the Kansas River, 827, 828

Puyallup, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Quapaw

February 23, 1867 treaty at Washington, 962

May 13, 1833 treaty, 396-397

Quillehute, July 1, 1855 treaty on the Qui-nai-elt River and January 25, 1856 at Olympia, 720, 721

Quinaielt, July 1, 1855 treaty on the Qui-nai-elt River and January 25, 1856 at Olympia, 720, 721

Red Lake band of Chippewa, April 12, 1864 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 861

Rogue River tribe

September 10, 1853 treaty at Table Rock, 604

November 15, 1854 treaty at Even's Creek, 654

Sa-heh-wamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Sah-ku-mehu, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Sam-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Sans Arcs band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000-1001

October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 900

Santee band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000-1001

Sauk

August 4, 1824 treaty at Washington, 208

September 17, 1836 treaty at Fort Leavenworth, 469

September 21, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 349

September 28, 1836 treaty at the right bank of the Mississippi River in Debuque County (treaty I), 475

October 11, 1842 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 547-548

October 21, 1837 treaty at Washington (treaty I), 495

Sauk and Foxes of Missouri

May 18, 1854 treaty at Washington, 632

October 21, 1837 treaty at Washington (treaty II), 498

Scotons, November 18, 1854 treaty at the mouth of Applegate Creek, 656

Seminole

January 4, 1845 treaty at the Creek Agency, 551

February 14, 1833 treaty at Fort Gibson, 760

March 21, 1866 treaty at Washington, 911

S'Homamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Shoshone (eastern bands), July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1021-1022, 1023

Sioux

February 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 958-959

April 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 777

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000-1001

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 787

July 23, 1851 treaty at Traverse des Sioux, 589

August 5, 1851 treaty at Mendota, 591

September 20, 1872 treaty at the Sisseton agency (unratified), 1057

September 29, 1837 treaty at Washington, 494

October 14, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 885-886

October 17, 1882 to January 3, 1883 treaty (unratified), 1066

October 19, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 896

October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 900, 902, 903-904

October 28, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 905, 907

Sisseton band of Sioux

February 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 958-959

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 787

July 23, 1851 treaty at Traverse des Sioux, 589

September 20, 1872 treaty at the Sisseton agency (unratified), 1057

Skagit, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Skia-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

S'Klallam, January 26, 1855 treaty at Point no Point, 676

Skope-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Sk-tah-le-jum, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Sk-tahl-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Smalh-kamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Snake Indians, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Snohomish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Snoqualmoo, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Squawskin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Squi-aitl, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Squin-ah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Stehchase, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Steilacoom, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

St-kah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Stoluck-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Suquamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Swin-a-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 672

Tabeguache band of Utah/Ute, October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 858

T'Peeksin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 663

Tumwaters, January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 666

Two Kettles band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000-1001

October 19, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 896

Umatilla, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 695

Umpqua

November 18, 1854 treaty at the mouth of Applegate Creek, 656

November 29, 1854 treaty at Calapooia Creek, 658, 659

Upper Yanktonai band of Sioux, October 28, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 905

Utah/Ute

March 2, 1868 treaty at Washington, 990, 991, 992, 993

October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 858

Wahpacoota band of Sioux, August 5, 1851 treaty at Mendota, 591

Wahpeton band of Sioux

February 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 958-959

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 787

July 23, 1851 treaty at Traverse des Sioux, 589

September 20, 1872 treaty at the Sisseton agency (unratified), 1057

Walla Walla

June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 695

June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 716

Wascoes, June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 716

Winnebago

February 27, 1855 treaty at Washington, 692

March 8, 1865 treaty at Washington, 874

September 15, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 347

October 13, 1846 treaty at Washington, 566

November 1, 1837 treaty at Washington, 499

Yahooskin band of Snake Indians, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 867

Yankton band of Sioux

April 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 777

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 999, 1000-1001

October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 903-904

farming. See farmers and farming

Farnham, 350

Farnsworth, William, 466

Farrar, Amos, 476

Farrar, Amos, child of, 475, 477

Feather of Honor (Aishquagonabee), 455

Federal Army restitution. See military service restitution

Felix, Frances, 409

Fellows, Joseph, 507, 538-541, 768-769, 770

Fellows, Reuben, 968

Fellows, Willis, 369, 408

ferries. See also roads and highways

Cherokee

March 22, 1816 treaty at Washington (treaty I), 126

October 27, 1805 treaty at Tellico, 84

Chickasaw, October 24, 1801 treaty at Chickasaw Bluffs, 55

Chippewa

August 25, 1828 treaty at Green Bay, 293

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 150

Creeks, January 24, 1826 treaty at Washington, 267

Delawares

June 7, 1803 treaty at Fort Wayne, 64, 65

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 150

Nez Perce, June 9, 1863 treaty at the valley of the Lapwai, 847

Ottawa

August 25, 1828 treaty at Green Bay, 293

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 150

Potawatomi

August 25, 1828 treaty at Green Bay, 293

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 150

Senecas, September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 150

Shawnee, September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 150

Shoshone (eastern bands), July 2, 1863 treaty at Fort Bridger, 848-849

Shoshone (northwestern bands), July 2, 1863 treaty at Fort Bridger, 850

Winnebago, August 25, 1828 treaty at Green Bay, 293

Wyandot

January 31, 1855 treaty at Washington, 678, 680

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 150

Ferry, Caroline, 409

Fiddler, Richard, 579

Fillecuthey, Polly, 317

First Christian parties of Oneida. See Oneida

Fisher (Cyahaga), 153

Fisher, Betsey, 199

Fisher, George, 499

Fisher, Silas, 317

fishing. See also seals; whaling

Arapaho, September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 595

Arikara tribe, September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 595

Assinaboines, September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 595

Blackfeet Nation, October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 736-737

Cayuses, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 694-695

Cheyenne, September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 595

Chippewa

March 28, 1836 treaty at Washington, 451

June 16, 1820 treaty at the Saúlt de St. Marie, 188

July 4, 1805 treaty at Fort Industry, 77

July 29, 1837 treaty at St. Peters, 492

August 24, 1816 treaty at St. Louis, 132

November 17, 1807 treaty at Detroit, 93-94

November 25, 1808 treaty at Brownstown, 100

Chippewa of Sault St. Marie, August 2, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 732

Cho-bah-ah-bish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

Creeks, November 14, 1805 treaty at Washington, 85

Crow Tribe, September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 595

Delawares, July 4, 1805 treaty at Fort Industry, 77

Dwamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

Flathead Nation

July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723

October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 736-737

Foxes

September 21, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 349

September 28, 1836 treaty at the right bank of the Mississippi River in Debuque County (treaty I), 475

Gros-Ventre Mandans, September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 595

Kik-i-allus, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

Klamath tribe, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 866

Kootenay, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723

Makah, January 31, 1855 treaty at Neah Bay, 682

Mee-see-qua-guilch, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

Menominee, February 8, 1831 treaty at Washington, 322

Middle Oregon,Tribes of

June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 715

November 15, 1865 treaty at Warm Springs Agency, 908

Moadoc tribe, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 866

Munsee, July 4, 1805 treaty at Fort Industry, 77

Nez Perce

June 11, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 703

October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 736-737

Nisqualli, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Nook-wa-chah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

Noo-wha-ha, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

N'Quentl-ma-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

Ottawa

July 4, 1805 treaty at Fort Industry, 77

August 24, 1816 treaty at St. Louis, 132

November 17, 1807 treaty at Detroit, 93-94

November 25, 1808 treaty at Brownstown, 100

Potawatomi

July 4, 1805 treaty at Fort Industry, 77

August 24, 1816 treaty at St. Louis, 132

October 20, 1832 treaty at Camp Tippecanoe, 354

November 17, 1807 treaty at Detroit, 93-94

November 25, 1808 treaty at Brownstown, 100

Puyallup, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Quillehute, July 1, 1855 treaty on the Qui-nai-elt River and January 25, 1856 at Olympia, 719-720

Quinaielt, July 1, 1855 treaty on the Qui-nai-elt River and January 25, 1856 at Olympia, 719-720

Sa-heh-wamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Sah-ku-mehu, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

Sam-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

Sauk

September 21, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 349

September 28, 1836 treaty at the right bank of the Mississippi River in Debuque County (treaty I), 475

Senecas, September 15, 1797 agreement at Genesee, 1029

Shawnee

July 4, 1805 treaty at Fort Industry, 77

November 25, 1808 treaty at Brownstown, 100

S'Homamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Sioux, September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 595

Skagit, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

Skia-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

S'Klallam, January 26, 1855 treaty at Point no Point, 674-675

Skope-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

Sk-tah-le-jum, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

Sk-tahl-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

Smalh-kamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

Snake Indians, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 866

Snohomish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

Snoqualmoo, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

Squawskin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Squi-aitl, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Squin-ah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

Stehchase, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Steilacoom, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

St-kah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

Stoluck-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

Suquamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

Swin-a-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670-671

T'Peeksin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Umatilla, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 694-695

Upper Pend d'Orielles, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723

Walla Walla

June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 694-695

June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 715

Wascoes, June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 715

Winnebago, September 15, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 347

Wyandot

July 4, 1805 treaty at Fort Industry, 77

November 17, 1807 treaty at Detroit, 93-94

November 25, 1808 treaty at Brownstown, 100

Yahooskin band of Snake Indians, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 866

Yakima Nation, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 699

Fitzpatrick, Andrew Jackson, 889

Fitzpatrick, Virginia, 889

Five Nations of Indians, monetary payments for, 1027

Flat Belly, 279

Flathead Nation

peace from other tribes, 736

treaties

July 16, 1855 at Hell Gate, 722-725

October 17, 1855 at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 736-740

Flint River,treaties at

December 20, 1837, Chippewa, 501-502, 528

Florida Tribes. See also Appalachicola band of Seminoles; specific tribes

treaties, September 18, 1823 at Moultrie Creek camp, 203-207, 344, 345, 352, 398

flouring mills. See mills and millers

Foc-te-lus-te-harjo (Black Dirt), 761

Fond Du Lac band of Chippewa. See also Chippewa; Chippewa of Lake Superior; specific subjects

treaties, September 30, 1854 at La Pointe, 648-652

Fond du Lac of Lake Superior,treaties at

August 2, 1847, Chippewa, 567-569, 572, 626, 792, 975

August 5, 1826, Chippewa, 268-273

Fontaine, Felix, 408

forfeiture of land granted. See land grants to individuals

Forks of the Wabash,treaties at

October 23, 1834, Miamis, 425-428, 643

November 6, 1838, Miamis, 519-524, 532, 642, 643

November 28, 1840, Miamis, 531-534, 641, 642-643

Forsyth, Thomas, 297

Forsyth, .Jane C., 407

Forsyth, John, 370

Forsyth, John (trustee), 408

Forsyth, R. A., 375, 406

Forsyth, R. A. (Maumee), 408

Forsyth, R. A. (trustee), 407, 408

Forsyth, Robert A., 297, 393, 407

Forsyth, Robert (of St. Louis), 405

Forsyth, Thomas, 355, 370, 408

Forsythe, Robert A., 338

Fort Adams, treaties at, December 17, 1801, Choctaw, 56-58

Fort Armstrong,treaties at

September 3,1822

Foxes, 202-203

Sauk, 202-203

September 15, 1832, Winnebago, 345-348, 566

September 21,1832

Foxes, 349-351, 474, 476, 495, 546

Sauk, 349-351, 474, 476, 495, 546

Fort Atkinson,treaties at

July 27,1853

Apache Nation of Indians, 600-602

Comanche, 600-602

Kiowa, 600-602

September 26, 1825, Ottoes and Missouri Tribe, 256-258

September 30, 1825, Pawnee tribe, 258-260

October 6, 1825, Makah, 260-262

Fort Berthold,treaties at

July 27,1866 (unratified)

Arikara tribe, 1052-1056

Gros-Ventre Mandans, 1055-1056

Mandan Tribe, 1055-1056

Fort Bridger,treaties at

July 2, 1863, Shoshone (eastern bands), 848-850

July 3,1868

Bannack tribes, 1020-1024

Shoshone (eastern bands), 1020-1024

Fort Childs, treaties at, August 6, 1848, Pawnee tribe, 571-572

Fort Clark,treaties at

November 10, 1808, Osages, 95-99, 167, 220, 526

Fort Confederation, treaties at, October 17, 1802, Choctaw, 63-64

Fort Gibson,treaties at

January 11, 1839, Osages, 525-527

February 14,1833

Cherokee, 385-388, 440-441, 563, 1042, 1043

Creeks, 388-391, 394-395, 550-551, 758

Seminole, 390

March 28, 1833, Seminole, 394-395

May 26,1837

Ka-ta-ka, 489-491

Kiowa, 489-491

Ta-wa-ka-ro, 489-491

November 23, 1838, Creeks, 524-525, 647

Fort Harmar,treaties at

January 9,1789

Chippewa, 18-23

Delawares, 18-23

Ottawa, 18-23

Pattawatima, 18-23

Sauk, 18-23

Six Nations, 23-25

Wyandot, 18-23

Fort Harrison,treaties at

June 4,1816

Kickapoos, 131-132

Wea Indians, 131-132

August 30, 1819, Kickapoos, 184, 191

Fort Industry,treaties at

July 4,1805

Chippewa, 77-78

Delawares, 77-78

Munsee, 77-78

Ottawa, 77-78

Potawatomi, 77-78

Shawnee, 77-78, 150

Wyandot, 77-78, 150

Fort Jackson, treaties at, August 9, 1814, Creeks, 107-110

Fort Laramie,treaties at

April 29,1868

Arapaho, 998-1007, 1012

Blackfeet Sioux, 998-1007, 1012

Brulé band of Sioux, 998-1007, 1012

Cut-Head bands of Yankton Sioux, 998-1007, 1012

Hunkpapa band of Sioux, 998-1007, 1012

Miniconjou band of Sioux, 998-1007, 1012

Oglala band of Sioux, 998-1007, 1012

Sans Arcs band of Sioux, 998-1007, 1012

Santee band of Sioux, 998-1007, 1012

Sioux, 998-1007, 1012, 1065, 1066, 1068

Two Kettles band of Sioux, 998-1007, 1012

Yankton band of Sioux, 998-1007, 1012

May 7, 1868, Crow Tribe, 1008-1011, 1013

May 10,1868

Arapaho, 1012-1015

Cheyenne, 1012-1015

Northern Arapaho, 1012-1015

Northern Cheyenne, 1012-1015

September 17,1851

Arapaho, 594-596

Arikara tribe, 594-596

Assinaboines, 594-596

Blackfeet Nation, 595, 736, 737

Cheyenne, 594-596

Crow Tribe, 594-596

Gros-Ventre Mandans, 594-596

Sioux, 594-596, 776, 780

Fort Leavenworth,treaties at

September 17,1836

Foxes, 468-470, 497, 628, 631

Iowa, 468-470, 518, 628, 631

Sauk, 468-470, 497, 628, 631

Fort Look-out,treaties at

June 22,1825

Sioux, 227-230

Teton band of Sioux, 227-230

Yankton band of Sioux, 227-230

Fort M'Intosh,treaties at

January 21,1785

Chippewa, 6-8, 18, 21

Delawares, 6-8, 18, 21

Ottawa, 6-8, 18, 21

Wyandot, 6-8, 18, 21

Fort Pitt, treaties at, September 17, 1778, Delawares, 3-5

Fort Smith,treaties at

September 13,1865 (unratified)

Cherokee, 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

Chickasaw, 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

Choctaw, 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

Creeks, 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

Osages, 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

Quapaw, 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

Seminole, 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

Senecas, 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

United Nation of Senecas and Shawnees, 910, 910n, 932, 932n, 1050-1052

Fort Stanwix,treaties at

October 22, 1784, Six Nations, 5-6, 23

Fort Sully,treaties at

October 10,1865

Minneconjon band of Sioux, 883-884

Sioux, 883-884

October 14,1865

Lower Brulé band of Sioux, 885-887

Sioux, 885-887

October 19,1865

Blackfeet Sioux, 898-899

Sioux, 896-899

Two Kettles band of Sioux, 896-897

October 20,1865

Hunkpapa band of Sioux, 901-903

Sans Arcs band of Sioux, 899-901

Sioux, 899-904

Yankton band of Sioux, 903-904

October 28,1865

Oglala band of Sioux, 906-908

Sioux, 905-908

Upper Yanktonai band of Sioux, 905-906

Fort Sumner, treaties at, June 1, 1868, Navaho, 1015-1020

Fort Wayne,treaties at

June 7,1803

Delawares, 64-66, 71, 615

Eel River, 64-66

Kaskaskias, 64-66, 376

Kickapoos, 64-66

Miamis, 64-66

Piankashaws, 64-66, 72

Potawatomi, 64-66

Shawnee, 64-66

Wea Indians, 64-66

September 30,1809

Delawares, 101-102, 615

Eel River, 101-102

Miamis, 101-102

Potawatomi, 101-102

September 30,1809 (supplemental)

Delawares, 103

Eel River, 103

Miamis, 103

Potawatomi, 103

Fort Wilkinson,treaties near

June 16, 1802, Creeks, 58-59, 758

Fort Wise,treaties at

February 18,1861

Arapaho, 807-811, 889

Cheyenne, 807-811, 889

forts. See military posts and forts; specific forts by name

Foster, Moses, 317

Foster, S., 317

fountains and springs, Nez Perce, June 9, 1863 treaty at the valley of the Lapwai, 847

Fox Widow (lsanowtowtouk), 153

Foxes. See also Sauk and Foxes of Mississippi; Sauk and Foxes of Missouri; specific subjects

treaties

July 15, 1830 at Prairie du Chien, 305-310, 466-467, 468, 473, 495, 497

August 4, 1824 at Washington, 207-208, 253, 497, 546

August 19, 1825 at Prairie du Chien, 250-255, 497, 518

September 3, 1822 at Fort Armstrong, 202-203

September 14, 1815 at Portage des Sioux, 121-122

September 17, 1836 at Fort Leavenworth, 468-470, 628, 631

September 21, 1832 at Fort Armstrong, 349-351, 474, 476, 495, 546

September 27, 1836, 473

September 28, 1836 at the right bank of the Mississippi River in Debuque County (treaty I), 474-475

September 28, 1836 at the right bank of the Mississippi River in Debuque County (treaty II), 476-478

October 11, 1842 at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 546-549, 799

October 21, 1837 at Washington (treaty I), 495-496

October 21, 1837 at Washington (treaty II), 547-548

November 3, 1804 at Saint Louis, 74-77, 121, 122, 127, 202-203, 497

Francis (child of Noel Mongrain), 219

Francis (grandchild of Noel Mongrain), 219

Francis, Abraham, 407

François (child of Joseph Thibault), 301

François (child of Therese Gagnier), 302

Franklin,treaties at

August 31, 1830 (unratified), Chickasaw, 360-361, 360n, 1035-1040

Franks, Catharine, 581

Franks, Eliza, 750

Frazier, Andrew J., 1038

free passage

Apache Nation of Indians

July 1, 1852 treaty at Santa Fe, 599

July 27, 1853 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 600-601

Arapaho

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 594, 595

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 988

Arikara tribe, September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 594, 595

Assinaboines, September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 594, 595

Blackfeet Nation, October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 737

Blackfeet Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Brulé band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Cheyenne

September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 594, 595

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 988

Chickasaw, June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 708

Chippewa, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Choctaw, June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 708

Comanche

July 27, 1853 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 600-601

August 24, 1835 treaty at Camp Holmes, 435

October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 980

Cow Creek band of Umpqua, September 19, 1853 treaty on Cow Creek, 607

Creeks, August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 761

Crow Tribe, September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 594, 595

Cut-Head bands of Yankton Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Delawares

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

September 17, 1778 treaty at Fort Pitt, 3-4

Eel River, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Flathead Nation, October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 737

Gros-Ventre Mandans, September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 594, 595

Hunkpapa band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Kaskaskias, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Ka-ta-ka, May 26, 1837 treaty at Fort Gibson, 489

Kickapoos, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Kiowa

May 26, 1837 treaty at Fort Gibson, 489

July 27, 1853 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 600-601

October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 980

Miamis, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Miniconjou band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Navaho

June 1, 1868 treaty at Fort Sumner, 1018

September 9, 1849 treaty in the valley of Cheille, 584

Nez Perce

June 9, 1863 treaty at the valley of the Lapwai, 846

October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 737

Oglala band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Ottawa, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Pawnee tribe, September 24, 1857 treaty at Table Creek, 766

Piankashaws, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Potawatomi, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Rogue River tribe, September 10, 1853 treaty at Table Rock, 604

Sans Arcs band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Santee band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Seminole, August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 761

Shawnee, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Shoshone (eastern bands), July 2, 1863 treaty at Fort Bridger, 848-849

Shoshone (northwestern bands), July 2, 1863 treaty at Fort Bridger, 850

Shoshone (western bands), October 1, 1863 treaty at Ruby Valley, 851, 852

Shoshone-Goship bands of Indians, October 12, 1863 treaty at Twilla Valley, 859

Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 594, 595

September 23, 1805 treaty at the mouth of St. Peters River, 1031

Tabeguache band of Utah/Ute, October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 857

Ta-wa-ka-ro, May 26, 1837 treaty at Fort Gibson, 489

Two Kettles band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Utah/Ute

October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 857

December 30, 1849 treaty at Abiquin, 585

Wea Indians, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Witchetaw, August 24, 1835 treaty at Camp Holmes, 435

Wyandot, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Yankton band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Frenchman, 154

Friends' Shawnee, 619, 621

Fry, Benjamin, 407

fugitives. See delivery of criminals and offenders

Fulsom, David, 314

Fulsom, Israel, 317

Fulsom, Jacob, 318


Gagnier, Therese, 302

Gaines, George S., 318

Galloway, James, 407

Gambin, Anthony, 370

game. See hunting

Garden Island band, 726

Garden River band, 727

Gardiner, Jeremiah, 749

Gardner, Daniel, 749

Gardner, David, 581

Gardner, George, 581

Gardner, Jeremiah, 581

Gardner, Lucinda, 581, 750

Gardner, Nancy, 580

Gardner, Obadiah, 581

Gardner, Simeon, 749

Gardner, Simon, 581

Gardner, Stephen, 581, 749

Gardner, William, 580, 581, 582, 749

Garland, I., 314

Garland, Samuel, 317

Garland, Tomas, 317

Garreau, Pierre, 1054

Garrett, Charles B., 536

Garrett, George, 536

Garrett, Joel Walker, 536

Garter, 154

gathering roots and berries

Blackfeet Nation, October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 736-737

Cayuses, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 695

Cho-bah-ah-bish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Dwamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Flathead Nation

July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723

October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 736-737

Kik-i-allus, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Klamath tribe, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 866

Kootenay, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723

Makah, January 31, 1855 treaty at Neah Bay, 682

Mee-see-qua-guilch, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Middle Oregon,Tribes of

June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 715

November 15, 1865 treaty at Warm Springs Agency, 908

Moadoc tribe, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 866

Nez Perce

June 11, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 703

October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 736-737

Nisqualli, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Nook-wa-chah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Noo-wha-ha, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

N'Quentl-ma-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Puyallup, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Quillehute, July 1, 1855 treaty on the Qui-nai-elt River and January 25, 1856 at Olympia, 719

Quinaielt, July 1, 1855 treaty on the Qui-nai-elt River and January 25, 1856 at Olympia, 719

Sa-heh-wamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Sah-ku-mehu, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Sam-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

S'Homamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Skagit, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Skia-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

S'Klallam, January 26, 1855 treaty at Point no Point, 674

Skope-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Sk-tah-le-jum, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Sk-tahl-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Smalh-kamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Snake Indians, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 866

Snohomish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Snoqualmoo, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Squawskin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Squi-aitl, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Squin-ah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Stehchase, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Steilacoom, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

St-kah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Stoluck-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Suquamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Swin-a-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

T'Peeksin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Umatilla, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 695

Upper Pend d'Orielles, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723

Walla Walla

June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 695

June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 715

Wascoes, June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 715

Yahooskin band of Snake Indians, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 866

Yakima Nation, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 699

Gausawaugh, 152

Gauthier, François, 545

Gauthier, Joseph, 545

Gearoohee, 153

Ge-neir, 373

General, 154

general assemblies. See general councils

general councils

Cherokee, July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 943-944, 945-946

Chickasaw, April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 921-923

Choctaw, April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 921-923

Creeks, June 14, 1866 treaty at Washington, 935-936

Delawares, July 4, 1866 treaty at the Delaware Agency, 939

Seminole, March 21, 1866 treaty at Washington, 913-914

General Wayne, 154

Genesee, agreements at, September 15, 1797, Senecas, 1027

Genevieve (child of Pierre Gignon L'Avoine), 302

Geore, 154

George (Tegoshea), 154

George, Buton, 509

Georgia

claims against Creeks, 196, 197-198

compact with, 214

Gerillain, M., 827

Geta, Henry, 766

Geta, Stephen, 766

Ghent, treaty of (December 24, 1814), 127-128

Gibson, Henry B., 1033

Gillaud, M., 973

Gillis, William, 371

Gillwas, 154

Gitchy, 455

Gitchy Ganocquot, 455

Gitchy Mocoman, 455

Gitchy Penaisson, 456

Give it to her (Syunout), 153

Giveriahes, 153

Glover, Allen, 318

Glover, William, 176

Godfroy (Kee-ki-lash-e-we-ah), 524

Godfroy, Alexander D., 148-149, 163

Godfroy, Catherine, 522

Godfroy, Francis, 426-427, 520, 522, 523

Godfroy, Francis, executor of, 532

Godfroy, François, 172, 174, 279, 280, 426

Godfroy, Gabriel, 406

Godfroy, Gabriel, Jr., 297, 394

Godfroy, J. J., 375, 408

Godfroy, James J., 413-414

Godfroy, Jno. B., 297

Godfroy, Louis, 172, 174

Godfroy, Louison, 279, 281

Godfroy, P., 408

Godfroy, Peter, 375, 413-414

Godfroy, Po-qua, 522

Godfroy, Richard, 148-149, 163

Godfroy, Samuel, 407

Godfroy, T. P., 375

Gokey, Antoine, 953

Gokey, Joseph, 955-956

Gomess, George, 812

Goodell, Isaac, 955

Goodell, Jane, 955

Goodell, John, 953

Goodell, John, Jr., 955

Goodell, Julia A., 953, 955

Goodell, Julia Ann, 549

Goodell, Lemuel, 582

Goodell, Nathan, 580

Goodell, Susan J., 955

goods and supplies. See also monetary payments; trade

Aionai, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555-556

Anadarko, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555-556

Apache Nation of Indians

July 1, 1852 treaty at Santa Fe, 599

July 27, 1853 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 601

October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek (supplemental), 983

Arapaho

February 18, 1861 treaty at Fort Wise, 809

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1000, 1001, 1002

May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1013, 1014, 1015

September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 594n, 595

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 987, 988

Arikara tribe

July 27, 1866 treaty at Fort Berthold (unratified), 1053-1054

September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 594n, 595

Assinaboines, September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 594n, 595

Bannack tribes, July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1022-1023

Blackfeet Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1000, 1001, 1002

October 19, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 898

Bois Forte band of Chippewa, April 7, 1866 treaty at Washington, 917

Brulé band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1000, 1001, 1002

Caddo Indians

May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555-556

July 1, 1835 treaty at Agency house in the Caddo nation, 432, 433

Cahokia, September 25, 1818 treaty at Edwardsville, 165-166

Cayuses, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 696

Chasta, November 18, 1854 treaty at the mouth of Applegate Creek, 656

Cherokee

January 7, 1806 treaty at Washington, 91

February 14, 1833 treaty at Fort Gibson, 387

March 14, 1835 treaty at Washington (unratified), 1044

May 6, 1828 treaty at Washington, 289, 290

June 26, 1794 treaty at Philadelphia, 34

July 2, 1791 treaty on the Holston, 30, 31

July 8, 1817 treaty at the Cherokee Agency, 143

August 6, 1846 treaty at Washington, 564-565

October 2, 1798 treaty at the council house near Tellico, 53

October 24, 1804 treaty at Tellico, 73-74

October 25, 1805 treaty at Tellico, 83

October 27, treaty 1805 at Tellico, 84

December 29, 1835 treaty at New Echota, 443, 446-447

Cheyenne

February 18, 1861 treaty at Fort Wise, 809

May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1013, 1014, 1015

September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 594n, 595

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 987, 988

Chickasaw

August 31, 1830 treaty at Franklin (unratified), 1037-1038, 1039

September 20, 1816 treaty at the Chickasaw council house, 136

October 20, 1832 treaty on Pontitock Creek, 359

October 24, 1801 treaty at Chickasaw Bluffs, 55

Chippewa

January 14, 1837 treaty at Detroit, 483, 484

January 21, 1785 treaty at Fort M'Intosh, 8

February 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 687-689

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 840-841

March 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 975

March 28, 1836 treaty at Washington, 452, 453

April 7, 1866 treaty at Washington, 917

April 12, 1864 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 861

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 863-864

May 9, 1836 treaty at Washington DC, 462

June 16, 1820 treaty at the Saúlt de St. Marie, 188

July 6, 1820 treaty at L'Arbre Croche and Michilimackanic, 188

July 29, 1837 treaty at St. Peters, 492

August 2, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 733

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greeneville, 41-42, 146

August 11, 1827 treaty at the Butte des Morts, 282

August 21, 1847 treaty at Leech Lake, 570

August 24, 1816 treaty at St. Louis, 132

August 25, 1828 treaty at Green Bay, 293

August 29, 1821 treaty at Chicago, 200

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 146

September 30, 1854 treaty at La Pointe, 649-650

October 2, 1863 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 854

October 4, 1842 treaty at La Pointe of Lake Superior, 543

November 17, 1807 treaty at Detroit, 93

December 20, 1837 treaty at Flint River, 501-502

Chippewa of Saginaw

January 14, 1837 treaty at Detroit, 483, 484

August 2, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 733

Chippewa of Swan Creek and Black River, August 2, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 733

Chippewa of the Mississippi

February 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 687, 689

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 840-841

March 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 975

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 863-864

Choctaw

August 31, 1803 treaty at Hoe-Buckin-too-pa, 69-70

September 27, 1830 treaty at Dancing Rabbit Creek, 313, 315

October 18, 1820 treaty at the Treaty Ground near Doak's Stand, 192

December 17, 1801 treaty at Fort Adams, 57

Clackamas, January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 666

Columbia Indians, July 7, 1883 agreement, 1073

Comanche

May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555-556

July 27, 1853 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 601

August 24, 1835 treaty at Camp Holmes, 436

October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 979, 980, 981

Cow Creek band of Umpqua, September 19, 1853 treaty on Cow Creek, 606

Creeks

January 24, 1826 treaty at Washington, 266

February 12, 1825 treaty at Indian Springs, 215, 264-265

February 14, 1833 treaty at Fort Gibson, 391

March 24, 1832 treaty at Washington, 342-343

June 16, 1802 treaty near Fort Wilkinson, 58-59

June 29, 1796 treaty at Colerain, 49

August 7, 1790 treaty at New York, 26, 28

August 9, 1814 treaty at Fort Jackson, 109

October 18, 1820 treaty at the Treaty Ground near Doak's Stand, 196

November 14, 1805 treaty at Washington, 86

November 15, 1827 treaty at the Creek Agency, 285-286

November 23, 1838 treaty at Fort Gibson, 524-525

Crow Tribe

May 7, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1010-1011

September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 594n, 595

Cut-Head bands of Yankton Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1000, 1001, 1002

Delawares

January 21, 1785 treaty at Fort M'Intosh, 8

June 7, 1803 treaty at Fort Wayne, 64-65

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greeneville, 41-42

August 3, 1829 treaty on the Sandusky River, 303

August 18, 1804 treaty at Vincennes, 70-71

September 17, 1778 treaty at Fort Pitt, 3

September 24, 1829 treaty at James' fork of the White River, 304

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 146

October 3, 1818 treaty at St. Mary's, 170

October 26, 1832 treaty at Castor Hill, 371

Eel River

June 7, 1803 treaty at Fort Wayne, 64-65

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greeneville, 41-42

Florida Tribes

September 18, 1823 treaty at Moultrie Creek camp, 204, 206

Florida Tribes, September 18, 1823 treaty at Moultrie Creek camp, 203

Foxes

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 306-307

August 4, 1824 treaty at Washington, 207-208

September 3, 1822 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 202

September 17, 1836 treaty at Fort Leavenworth, 469

September 21, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 349

October 11, 1842 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 547

October 21, 1837 treaty at Washington (treaty I), 495

November 3, 1804 treaty at Saint Louis, 74-75, 121

Gros-Ventre Mandans

July 27, 1866 treaty at Fort Berthold (unratified), 1055-1056

September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 594n, 595

Hunkpapa band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1000, 1001, 1002

October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 901-902

Iowa

March 6, 1861 treaty at Great Nemaha agency, 813

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 306-307

August 4, 1824 treaty at Washington, 209

September 17, 1836 treaty at Fort Leavenworth, 469

October 19, 1838 treaty at Great Nemowhaw sub-agency, 519

November 23, 1837 treaty at St. Louis, 500

Kalapuya Indians

January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 666

November 29, 1854 treaty at Calapooia Creek, 660

December 21, 1855 treaty, 741

Kansas

June 3, 1825 treaty at St. Louis, 222, 223

August 16, 1825 treaty at Sora Kansas Creek, 249

Kaskaskias

June 7, 1803 treaty at Fort Wayne, 64-65

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greeneville, 41-42

August 13, 1803 treaty at Vincennes, 67

September 25, 1818 treaty at Edwardsville, 165-166

October 27, 1832 treaty at Castor Hill, 376-377

Ka-ta-ka, May 26, 1837 treaty at Fort Gibson, 489

Keechy, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555-556

Kickapoos

June 7, 1803 treaty at Fort Wayne, 64-65

July 30, 1819 treaty at Edwardsville, 182, 183

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greeneville, 41-42

October 24, 1832 treaty at St. Louis, 366

December 9, 1809 treaty, 104

Kiowa

May 26, 1837 treaty at Fort Gibson, 489

July 27, 1853 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 601

October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 979, 980, 981

Klamath tribe, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 866

Lake Winnibigoshish band of Chippewa

February 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 687-688, 689

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 840-841

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 863-864

Longwha, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555-556

Lower Brulé band of Sioux

October 14, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 885

October 17, 1882 to January 3, 1883 treaty (unratified), 1073

Mandan Tribe, July 27, 1866 treaty at Fort Berthold (unratified), 1055-1056

Mdewakanton band of Sioux

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 782

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 306-307

August 5, 1851 treaty at Mendota, 591

Menominee

February 8, 1831 treaty at Washington, 321-322, 323

August 11, 1827 treaty at the Butte des Morts, 282

September 3, 1836 treaty at Cedar Point, 464, 465

October 18, 1848 treaty at Lake Pow-aw-hay-kon-nay, 573-574

October 27, 1832 treaty at Washington, 380

Miamis

February 11, 1828 treaty at the Wyandot village, 287

June 7, 1803 treaty at Fort Wayne, 64-65

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greeneville, 41-42

October 6, 1818 treaty at St. Mary's, 173

October 23, 1826 treaty at the Wabash, 278-279

November 28, 1840 treaty at Forks of the Wabash, 532

Middle Oregon,Tribes of

June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 716

November 15, 1865 treaty at Warm Springs Agency, 909

Miniconjou band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1000, 1001, 1002

Minneconjon band of Sioux, October 10, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 883

Missouri, October 15, 1836 treaty at Bellevue, Upper Missouri, 480

Mitchigamia, September 25, 1818 treaty at Edwardsville, 165-166

Moadoc tribe, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 866

Molalla, December 21, 1855 treaty, 741

Molalla band of Molallas, January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 666

Navaho

June 1, 1868 treaty at Fort Sumner, 1017, 1018, 1019

September 9, 1849 treaty in the valley of Cheille, 584

Nez Perce

June 9, 1863 treaty at the valley of the Lapwai, 845

June 11, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 704

Northern Arapaho, May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1013, 1014, 1015

Northern Cheyenne, May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1013, 1014, 1015

Oglala band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1000, 1001, 1002

October 28, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 907

Omahas

March 6, 1865 treaty at Washington, 872

March 16, 1854 treaty at Washington, 612

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 306-307

October 15, 1836 treaty at Bellevue, Upper Missouri, 480

Oneida, December 2, 1794 treaty at Oneida, 38

Osages

January 11, 1839 treaty at Fort Gibson, 526

June 2, 1825 treaty at St. Louis, 218, 219, 220

August 10, 1825 treaty at Council Grove, 247-248

August 31, 1822 treaty at the Factory on the M. De Cigue Augt., 202

September 29, 1865 treaty at Canville Trading Post, 878

November 10, 1808 treaty at Fort Clark, 95-96

Ottawa

January 21, 1785 treaty at Fort M'Intosh, 8

March 28, 1836 treaty at Washington, 452, 453

July 6, 1820 treaty at L'Arbre Croche and Michilimackanic, 188

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greeneville, 41-42, 146

August 24, 1816 treaty at St. Louis, 132

August 25, 1828 treaty at Green Bay, 293

August 29, 1821 treaty at Chicago, 200

August 30, 1831 treaty at the Miami Bay of Lake Erie, 336, 337

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 146

November 17, 1807 treaty at Detroit, 93

Ottoes, October 15, 1836 treaty at Bellevue, Upper Missouri, 480

Ottoes and Missouri Tribe

March 15, 1854 treaty at Washington, 608-609

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 306-307

September 21, 1833 treaty at Oto Village, 401

Pawnee tribe

August 6, 1848 treaty at Fort Childs, 571

September 24, 1857 treaty at Table Creek, 764

October 9, 1833 treaty at Grand Pawnee Village, 416, 417

Pembina band of Chippewa

April 12, 1864 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 861

October 2, 1863 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 854

Peoria

September 25, 1818 treaty at Edwardsville, 165-166

October 27, 1832 treaty at Castor Hill, 376-377

Piankashaws

June 7, 1803 treaty at Fort Wayne, 64-65

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greeneville, 41-42

August 27, 1804 treaty at Vincennes, 72

October 29, 1832 treaty at Castor Hill, 382-383

Pillager band of Chippewa

February 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 687-688, 689

March 11, 1863 treaty at Washington, 840-841

May 7, 1864 treaty at Washington, 863-864

August 21, 1847 treaty at Leech Lake, 570

Potawatomi

February 11, 1837 treaty at Washington, 488

June 5 and 17, 1846 treaty at the Agency on the Missouri River and Potawatomi Creek, 558, 559

June 7, 1803 treaty at Fort Wayne, 64-65

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greeneville, 41-42

August 24, 1816 treaty at St. Louis, 132

August 25, 1828 treaty at Green Bay, 293

August 29, 1821 treaty at Chicago, 200

September 20, 1828 treaty at the Missionary upon the St. Joseph river, 294-295, 296

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 146

October 16, 1826 treaty at the Wabash, 274-275

October 20, 1832 treaty at Camp Tippecanoe, 354, 355

October 26, 1832 treaty on the Tippecanoe River, 368

October 27, 1832 treaty on the Tippecanoe River, 374

November 15, 1861 treaty at the agency on the Kansas River, 827

November 17, 1807 treaty at Detroit, 93

December 4, 1834 treaty at Lake Max-ee-nie-kue-kee, 428

December 17, 1834 treaty at Logansport, 431

Quapaw

May 13, 1833 treaty, 396-397

August 24, 1818 treaty at St. Louis, 160-161

November 15, 1824 treaty at Harrington's, 210

Red Lake band of Chippewa

April 12, 1864 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 861

October 2, 1863 treaty at the Old Crossing of Red Lake River, 854

Rogue River tribe

September 10, 1853 treaty at Table Rock, 603-604

November 15, 1854 treaty at Even's Creek, 654

Sans Arcs band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1000, 1001, 1002

October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 900

Santee band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1000, 1001, 1002

October 15, 1836 treaty at Bellevue, Upper Missouri, 480

Sauk

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 306-307

August 4, 1824 treaty at Washington, 207-208

September 3, 1822 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 202

September 17, 1836 treaty at Fort Leavenworth, 469

September 21, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 349-350

October 11, 1842 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 547

October 21, 1837 treaty at Washington (treaty I), 495

November 3, 1804 treaty at Saint Louis, 74-75, 121

Sauk and Foxes of Mississippi, February 18, 1867 treaty, 953, 954

Sauk and Foxes of Missouri

March 6, 1861 treaty at Great Nemaha agency, 813

October 21, 1837 treaty at Washington (treaty II), 497-498

Scotons, November 18, 1854 treaty at the mouth of Applegate Creek, 656

Seminole

January 4, 1845 treaty at the Creek Agency, 551

March 21, 1866 treaty at Washington, 911

May 9, 1832 treaty at Payne's Landing, 344-345, 551

August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 760

Senecas

February 28, 1831 treaty at Washington, 326-327

July 20, 1831 treaty at Lewistown, 328, 329

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 145-146

Shawnee

February 23, 1867 treaty at Washington, 962

June 7, 1803 treaty at Fort Wayne, 64-65

July 20, 1831 treaty at Lewistown, 328, 329

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greeneville, 41-42

August 8, 1831 treaty at Wapaghkonneta, 332, 333-334

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 146

October 26, 1832 treaty at Castor Hill, 371

November 7, 1825 treaty at St. Louis, 263

Shoshone (eastern bands)

July 2, 1863 treaty at Fort Bridger, 849, 850

July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1022-1023

Shoshone (northwestern bands)

July 2, 1863 treaty at Fort Bridger, 850

July 30, 1863 treaty at Box Elder, 850

Shoshone (western bands), October 1, 1863 treaty at Ruby Valley, 852-853

Shoshone-Goship bands of Indians, October 12, 1863 treaty at Twilla Valley, 860

Sioux

February 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 958

April 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 777

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1000, 1001, 1002

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 782, 788

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 306-307

July 23, 1851 treaty at Traverse des Sioux, 589

August 5, 1851 treaty at Mendota, 591

September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 594n, 595

September 23, 1805 treaty at the mouth of St. Peters River, 1031n

September 29, 1837 treaty at Washington, 494

October 10, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 883

October 14, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 885

October 15, 1836 treaty at Bellevue, Upper Missouri, 480

October 17, 1882 to January 3, 1883 treaty (unratified), 1072, 1073

October 19, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 896, 898

October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 900, 901-902, 903-904

October 21, 1837 treaty at Washington, 496-497

October 28, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 905, 907

November 30, 1836 treaty at St. Peters, 482

Sisseton band of Sioux

February 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 958

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 788

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 306-307

July 23, 1851 treaty at Traverse des Sioux, 589

November 30, 1836 treaty at St. Peters, 482

Six Nations

November 11, 1794 treaty at Konondaigua, 36

goods delivered to, 6, 24

Snake Indians

August 12, 1865 treaty at Sprague River Valley, 877

October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 866

Stockbridge, December 2, 1794 treaty at Oneida, 38

Tabeguache band of Utah/Ute, October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 857-858

Tah-wa-carro, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555-556

Tamaroi, September 25, 1818 treaty at Edwardsville, 165-166

Ta-wa-ka-ro, May 26, 1837 treaty at Fort Gibson, 489

Tumwaters, January 22, 1855 treaty at Dayton, 666

Tuscarora, December 2, 1794 treaty at Oneida, 38

Two Kettles band of Sioux

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1000, 1001, 1002

October 19, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 896

Umatilla, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 696

Umpqua

November 18, 1854 treaty at the mouth of Applegate Creek, 656

November 29, 1854 treaty at Calapooia Creek, 660

December 21, 1855 treaty, 741

United Nation of Chippewa,Ottowa and Potowatami

July 29, 1829 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 298

September 26, 1833 treaty at Chicago, 402, 403, 410, 411, 412

Upper Medawakanton tribe of Sioux, November 30, 1836 treaty at St. Peters, 482

Upper Yanktonai band of Sioux, October 28, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 905

Utah/Ute

March 2, 1868 treaty at Washington, 992

October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 857-858

December 30, 1849 treaty at Abiquin, 586

Wacoe, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555-556

Wa-ha-shaw's tribe of Sioux, September 10, 1836 treaty, 467

Wahpacoota band of Sioux

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 782

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 306-307

August 5, 1851 treaty at Mendota, 591

November 30, 1836 treaty at St. Peters, 482

Wahpeton band of Sioux

February 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 958

June 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 788

July 15, 1830 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 306-307

July 23, 1851 treaty at Traverse des Sioux, 589

Walla Walla

June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 696

June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 716

Wascoes, June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 716

Wea Indians

June 7, 1803 treaty at Fort Wayne, 64-65

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greeneville, 41-42

August 11, 1820 treaty at Vincennes, 190

September 30, 1809 treaty at Fort Wayne, 101

October 29, 1832 treaty at Castor Hill, 383

Winnebago

March 8, 1865 treaty at Washington, 874

August 1, 1829 treaty at Prairie du Dien, 301

August 11, 1827 treaty at the Butte des Morts, 282

August 25, 1828 treaty at Green Bay, 293

September 15, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 347

October 13, 1846 treaty at Washington, 566

November 1, 1837 treaty at Washington, 499, 500

Witchetaw

May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555-556

August 24, 1835 treaty at Camp Holmes, 436

Woll-pah-pe tribe of Snake Indians, August 12, 1865 treaty at Sprague River Valley, 877

Wyandot

January 21, 1785 treaty at Fort M'Intosh, 8

March 17, 1842 treaty at Upper Sandusky, 535

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greeneville, 41-42

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 145, 150

November 17, 1807 treaty at Detroit, 93

Yahooskin band of Snake Indians, October 14, 1864 treaty at Klamath Lake, 866

Yakima Nation, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 700

Yankton band of Sioux

April 19, 1858 treaty at Washington, 777

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1000, 1001, 1002

October 15, 1836 treaty at Bellevue, Upper Missouri, 480

October 20, 1865 treaty at Fort Sully, 903-904

October 21, 1837 treaty at Washington, 496-497

Goohunt, 154

Gooyeamee, 153

Gordon, John, 175

Gordon, Robert, 363, 423

Gorham, Nathaniel, 1028

Goship. See Shoshone-Goship bands of Indians

Goslin, Augustin, 545

Gouin, Charles, 281

Gouin, Peter, 523

Gouin, Purri, 281

Gouin, Therese, 281

Gouville, Batest, 802

Gouville, Jasette, children of, 802

Graduation Act, 728, 733

Grand Pawnee. See also Pawnee tribe; specific subjects

treaties, June 18, 1818 at St. Louis, 156-157

Grand Pawnee Village, treaties at, October 9, 1833, Pawnee tribe, 416-418

Grand Portage band of Chippewa. See also Chippewa; Chippewa of Lake Superior; specific subjects

treaties, September 30, 1854 at La Pointe, 648-652

Grand River band of Ute. See Utah/Ute

Grand River bands, 726, 729

Grappe, Belthazar, 433-434

Grappe, Dominique, 433-434

Grappe, François, 433-434

Grappe, Jacques, 433-434

Gratiot, Henry, 407

Gratiot, Henry, widow and children of, 499

Grave Creek band of Umpquas. See also Umpqua; specific subjects

treaties, November 18, 1854 at the mouth of Applegate Creek, 655-657

Graves, Thomas, 289

Gray, Martha, 406

Gray, William, 968

grazing. See pasturing of animals

Great Britain

Creeks, interaction with, 108-109

Ghent, treaty of (December 24, 1814), 127-128

territorial rights, Shawnee, January 31, 1786 treaty on the Miami, 17

treaties

June 15, 1846, 725

December 24, 1814, 127-128

war with. See wars and aggressions

Great Nemaha Agency,treaties at

March 6,1861

Iowa, 811-814

Sauk and Foxes of Missouri, 811-814

Great Nemowhaw sub-agency,treaties at

October 19, 1838, Iowa, 518-519, 630

Great Osages. See Osages

Green, John, 408

Green, Thomas K., 408

Green Bay,treaties at

August 25,1828

Chippewa, 292-294

Ottawa, 292-294

Potawatomi, 292-294

Winnebago, 292-294

Greenville,treaties at

July 22,1814

Delawares, 105-107

Miamis, 105-107

Senecas, 105-107

Shawnee, 105-107

Wyandot, 105-107

August 3,1795

Chippewa, 39-45, 64, 102, 118, 146, 200

Delawares, 39-45, 64, 71, 102, 118, 615

Eel River, 39-45, 64, 102

Kaskaskias, 39-45, 64, 102

Kickapoos, 39-45, 64, 102, 131

Miamis, 39-45, 64, 102, 118

Ottawa, 39-45, 64, 102, 118, 146, 200, 335

Piankashaws, 39-45, 64, 102

Potawatomi, 39-45, 64, 102, 118, 200

Senecas, 118

Shawnee, 39-45, 64, 102, 118, 621

Wea Indians, 39-45, 64, 102, 131

Wyandot, 39-45, 64, 102, 118

Greig, John, 1033

Gre-tan-man-sais, 526

Griffith, Polly, 374

Griggs, Ann Eliza, 644

Griggs, Anthony W., 644

Griggs, Charles F., 644

Griggs, Jane T., 644

Griggs, John H., 644

Griggs, Maria Elizabeth, 644

Griggs, Martha Jane, 644

Griggs, Warren A., 644

Grignon, A., 409

Grignon, Alexander, 466

Grignon, Amable, 406

Grignon, Aneyas, 466

Grignon, Antoine, 302, 499

Grignon, Augustine, 466

Grignon, Bernard, 405

Grignon, Catist, 406

Grignon, Charles, 466

Grignon, Charles A., 380, 466

Grignon, Charlotte, 406

Grignon, Elizabeth, 406

Grignon, Emily, 406

Grignon, George, 406

Grignon, Julia, 302

Grignon, Lewis, 466

Grignon, Louis, 409

Grignon, Louis and child, 406

Grignon, Louise, 406

Grignon, P., 409

Grignon, Paul, 466

Grignon, Paul, Sr., 406

Grignon, Perish, 406

Grignon, Peter B., 466

Grignon, Pierre, 466

Grignon, Rachel, 406

Grignon, Robert, 406, 466, 574

Grignon, Simon, 406

Grignon, Therese, 406

Grignon, Ursal, 406

Grigon, Robert, 466

Grimes, John J., 549

grist mills. See mills and millers

La Gros, 279, 281

Gros Ventres. See Blackfeet Nation

Gros-mis (Me-cha-ne-qua), 523

Gros-Ventre Mandans. See also specific subjects

treaties

July 27, 1866 at Fort Berthold (unratified), 1055-1056

September 17, 1851 at Fort Laramie, 594-596

Grouseland,treaties at

August 21,1805

Delawares, 80-82

Eel River, 80-82

Miamis, 80-82, 103

Potawatomi, 80-82

Wea Indians, 80-82

Groves, Henry, 317

Guadalupe Hidalgo, treaties at, February 2, 1848, 583

guardians. See orphans and incompetents

Guerrier, Edmund, 889

Guerrier, Julia, 889

Guerrier, Rosa, 889

Guess, George, 289

Guier, Peter, 427

Gui-hira-ba-chais, 526

Guion, Charles, heirs of, 408

Gull Lake Band of Chippewa. See also Chippewa; specific subjects

treaties

March 11, 1863 at Washington, 839-842

May 7, 1864 at Washington, 862-865

Gun lake (Penasee), 455

guns and weapons. See also goods and supplies

Arikara, July 18, 1825 treaty at Ricara Village, 238

Belantse-Etoa/Minitaree, July 30, 1825 treaty at Lower Mandan Village, 241

Cherokee

July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 943

August 6, 1846 treaty at Washington, 564

Cheyenne, July 6, 1825 treaty at the mouth of the Teton River, 234

Chickasaw, August 31, 1830 treaty at Franklin (unratified), 1039

Chippewa, August 21, 1847 treaty at Leech Lake, 570

Crow Tribe, August 4, 1825 treaty at Mandan Village, 246

Hunkpapa band of Sioux, July 16, 1825 treaty at Auricara Village, 236

Makah, October 6, 1825 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 262

Mandan, July 30, 1825 treaty at Mandan Village, 243

Menominee, February 8, 1831 treaty at Washington, 323

Oglala, July 5, 1825 treaty at the mouth of the Teton River, 231

Ottoes and Missouri Tribe, September 26, 1825 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 257

Pawnee tribe

September 30, 1825 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 259

October 9, 1833 treaty at Grand Pawnee Village, 417

Pillager band of Chippewa, August 21, 1847 treaty at Leech Lake, 570

Ponca, June 9, 1825 treaty at Poncar Village, 226

Rogue River tribe, September 8, 1853 treaty (unratified), 1049

Shawnee, August 8, 1831 treaty at Wapaghkonneta, 334

Sioune, July 5, 1825 treaty at the mouth of the Teton River, 231

Sioux

June 22, 1825 treaty at Fort Look-out, 229

July 16, 1825 treaty at Auricara Village, 236

Snake Indians, August 12, 1865 treaty at Sprague River Valley, 877

Teton band of Sioux, June 22, 1825 treaty at Fort Look-out, 229

Woll-pah-pe tribe of Snake Indians, August 12, 1865 treaty at Sprague River Valley, 877

Yankton band of Sioux, June 22, 1825 treaty at Fort Look-out, 229

gunsmiths

Chippewa, March 28, 1836 treaty at Washington, 453

Flathead Nation, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723-724

Florida Tribes, September 18, 1823 treaty at Moultrie Creek camp, 204

Foxes

September 21, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 349-350

October 11, 1842 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 546

October 21, 1837 treaty at Washington (treaty I), 496

Kootenay, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723-724

Miamis, October 6, 1818 treaty at St. Mary's, 173, 426

Middle Oregon, Tribes of, June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 716

Nez Perce, June 11, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 704

Ottawa, March 28, 1836 treaty at Washington, 453

Pawnee tribe, September 24, 1857 treaty at Table Creek, 765

Sauk

September 21, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 349-350

October 11, 1842 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 546

October 21, 1837 treaty at Washington (treaty I), 496

Tabeguache band of Utah/Ute, October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 858

Upper Pend d'Orielles, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723-724

Walla Walla, June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 716

Wascoes, June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 716

Yakima Nation, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 700

Gunville, Madame Joseph, 476

Guoin, Leon, and family, 393

Gurnoe, Joseph, 917


Hackatton, 397

Hackley (Ann Turner), 280

Hackley, Ann, 280

Hackley, Jack, 280

Hackley, Rebecca, 173, 174, 280, 427

Hahdskus. See Point no Point,treaties at

Hairlip, 154

Hajo, Tustenuggy, 398

Hale Clock, 154

Haley, David, 318

half King (Daonquot), 460-461

half king (Doouquod), 152

Half up the Hill, 153

Half White, Austin, 748

half-breeds

Chippewa, August 5, 1826 treaty at Font du Lac of Lake Superior, 269, 272-273

Halftown, Jefferson, 748

Halftown, Levy, 748

Hall, Margaret and children and grandchildren, 405

Hall, Rachel, 404

Hall, Sylvia, 404

Hall, Thomas, 370

Hamancbagave, 153

Hamblin, .Tohn, 409

Hamelin, Augustin, Jr., 454

Hamilton, James D., 317

Hamilton, Richard .T., 408

Hamilton and Comperet, 472

Hamilton· & Taber, 369

Hamyautubow, 153

Hancock, F., 549

Hanna, Hugh, 426

Hanna, Samuel, 369, 370

Hanna & Taylor, 409

Hannie-Ke-O-Kuck, 953

Hanulton, Allen, 370

harbors and rivers. See also canals; fountains and springs

Blackfeet Nation, October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 737

Cherokee

March 22, 1816 treaty at Washington (treaty I), 126

July 8, 1817 treaty at the Cherokee Agency, 143

Chippewa, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Choctaw, September 27, 1830 treaty at Dancing Rabbit Creek, 312

Creeks, August 9, 1814 treaty at Fort Jackson, 109

Delawares, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Eel River, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Flathead Nation, October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 737

Florida Tribes, Florida Tribes, September 18, 1823 treaty at Moultrie Creek camp, 204

Kansas, June 3, 1825 treaty at St. Louis, 224

Kaskaskias, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Kickapoos, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Miamis, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Nez Perce, October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 737

Osages, June 2, 1825 treaty at St. Louis, 218, 220

Ottawa, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Piankashaws, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Potawatomi, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Shawnee, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Six Nations, November 11, 1794 treaty at Konondaigua, 36

Wea Indians, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Wyandot, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 41

Hard Hickery, 153

Hardwick, Angelique, children of, 405

Hardwick, Moses, 409

Harison Barnett & Co, 370

Harkins, G. W., 317

Harkins, Willis, 317

Harlin, George, 178

Harrington, James, 407

Harrington's,treaties at

November 15, 1824, Quapaw, 210-211, 395-397

Harris, R., 317

Harris & McCord, 407

Harrison, 193

Harse, M., 369

Hartzell, Thomas, 355, 407

Harvey, Juba, 774

Haskins, Collister, 338

Hastings, Francis, 969

Hatch, A. T., 409

Hauautounasquas, 153

Haucaumarout, 153

Haudonwauays (Stripping the river), 153

Hauleeyeatausay, 153

Haunarawreudee, 152

Haurauoot, 152

Haverhill, George, 407

Hawdorowwatistie (Billy Montour), 154

Hawdowuwaugh (Matthews), 152, 460-461

Hawkins, Samuel, 1034-1035

Hawreewaucudee, 152

Hawtooyou, 152

Hayanoise (Ebenezer Zane), 153

Hays, P., 318

Hays, William, 193

Hays, Zacheus, 968, 969

Hayward, Paul D., 582

Hazard, William, 408

Heacock, R. E., 406

Heald, Joseph G., 930

Hedges, John P., 297, 409

Hedges, Nancy, 409

Hedges, Thomas, 640

Heep of any thing (Akopee), 154

Hell Gate,treaties at

July 16,1855

Flathead Nation, 722-725

Kootenay, 722-725

Upper Pend d'Orielles, 722-725

Helm, Margaret, 300, 408

Hembis, 149

Henderson, George, 412

Hendrick, Eli H., 531

Hendrick, Lewis, 749

Hendrick, Lydia, 531

Hendrick, Mary, 579, 581, 747, 749

Hendrick, Susannah, 581, 749

Hendrick, Thomas T., 531

Hendricks, John P., 749

Hendricks, Joshua (Tyaudosout), 153

Hendricks, Lewis, 578

Henry, 153, 218

Hickman, James, 369

Hicks, Francis A., 536

Hicks, John, 536

Hicks, John (Danwawtout), 460-461

Hicks, John (Dawatout), 152

High Island band, 726

highways. See roads and highways

Hill, Isaac, 155

Hill, John, 155

Hillnepewavatuska, 154

His Neck Down, 153

Hisoscock, 154

Hitchcock, Rufus, 409

Hively, John, 407

Hoe-Buckin-too-pa, treaties at, August 31, 1803, Choctaw, 69-70

Hoffman, G. W., 407

Hoffman, H. B., 407

Hog creek Indians, treaty, September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 149

Hogan, John S. C., 406

Hold the sky (Ramuye), 153

Holding his hand about (Tauhaugainstoany), 153

Holiday, John, 454

Holiday, Mary, 454

Hollenbeck, Clark, 407

Hollenbeck, George, 406

Holliday, John, estate of, 545

Hollister, John, 338

Hollman, 773-774

Holston River,treaties at

July 2, 1791, Cherokee, 29-33, 34, 48, 51-52

Holt, Henry (executor), 545

Hom, Nancy, 747, 751

Hondaua-waugh (Matthews), 460-461

Hoocue, 152

Hoogaudoorow, 153

Hoogaurow (Mad man), 153

Hoomaurow (John King), 155

Hoondesbotch, 153

Hoo-ne-boo-ey tribe of Snake Indians. See also Snake Indians; specific subjects, treaty, August 12, 1865 treaty at Sprague River Valley, 877

Hoonorowyoutacob, 153

Hopewell,treaties at

January 3, 1786, Choctaw, 11-14

January 10, 1786, Chickasaw, 14-16

November 28, 1785, Cherokee, 8-11, 34, 48

Hopoyeahaummar, 176

Hopoyeahaummar, Jr., 176

Hopoynjahubbee, 317

Horonu (Cherokee Boy), 148, 163, 535-536

horse mills. See mills and millers

horses

Choctaw, October 18, 1820 treaty at the Treaty Ground near Doak's Stand, 193-194

Foxes

September 28, 1836 treaty at the right bank of the Mississippi River in Debuque County (treaty I), 474

September 28, 1836 treaty at the right bank of the Mississippi River in Debuque County (treaty II), 477

Miamis, February 11, 1828 treaty at the Wyandot village, 287

Nez Perce, June 9, 1863 treaty at the valley of the Lapwai, 846

Nisqualli, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Osages, June 2, 1825 treaty at St. Louis, 220

Potawatomi

October 26, 1832 treaty on the Tippecanoe River, 369

October 27, 1832 treaty on the Tippecanoe River, 375

Puyallup, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Sa-heh-wamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Sauk

September 28, 1836 treaty at the right bank of the Mississippi River in Debuque County (treaty I), 474

September 28, 1836 treaty at the right bank of the Mississippi River in Debuque County (treaty II), 477

S'Homamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Squawskin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Squi-aitl, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Stehchase, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Steilacoom, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Tabeguache band of Utah/Ute, October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 858

theft of. See horses,theft of

T'Peeksin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

United Nation of Chippewa, Ottowa and Potowatami, September 26, 1833 treaty at Chicago, 410, 412

Utah/Ute, October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 858

Winnebago, November 1, 1837 treaty at Washington, 499

horses,theft of

Aionai, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555

Anadarko, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555

Arikara, July 18, 1825 treaty at Ricara Village, 238

Belantse-Etoa/Minitaree, July 30, 1825 treaty at Lower Mandan Village, 240-241

Caddo Indians, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555

Cherokee

June 26, 1794 treaty at Philadelphia, 34

July 2, 1791 treaty on the Holston, 31

October 2, 1798 treaty at the council house near Tellico, 54

Cheyenne, July 6, 1825 treaty at the mouth of the Teton River, 234

Chickasaw, August 31, 1830 treaty at Franklin (unratified), 1039

Chippewa, January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 20, 23

Comanche

May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555

August 24, 1835 treaty at Camp Holmes, 435

Cow Creek band of Umpqua, September 19, 1853 treaty on Cow Creek, 607

Crow Tribe, August 4, 1825 treaty at Mandan Village, 245

Delawares

January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 20, 23

May 30, 1860 treaty at Sarcoxieville, 806

August 18, 1804 treaty at Vincennes, 70-71

Foxes, November 3, 1804 treaty at Saint Louis, 75

Hunkpapa band of Sioux, July 16, 1825 treaty at Auricara Village, 236

Kansas, June 3, 1825 treaty at St. Louis, 224

Keechy, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555

Longwha, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555

Makah, October 6, 1825 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 261

Mandan, July 30, 1825 treaty at Mandan Village, 243

Miamis, October 23, 1834 treaty at Forks of the Wabash, 426

Oglala, July 5, 1825 treaty at the mouth of the Teton River, 231

Osages, November 10, 1808 treaty at Fort Clark, 96-97

Ottawa, January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 20, 23

Ottawa Indians of Blanchard's Fork and Roche de Bœuf, June 24, 1862 treaty at Washington, 834

Ottoes and Missouri Tribe, September 26, 1825 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 257

Pawnee tribe, September 30, 1825 treaty at Fort Atkinson, 259

Ponca, June 9, 1825 treaty at Poncar Village, 226

Potawatomi, October 20, 1832 treaty at Camp Tippecanoe, 354

Rogue River tribe, September 10, 1853 treaty at Table Rock, 604

Sauk, November 3, 1804 treaty at Saint Louis, 75

Sioune, July 5, 1825 treaty at the mouth of the Teton River, 231

Sioux

June 22, 1825 treaty at Fort Look-out, 228-229

July 16, 1825 treaty at Auricara Village, 236

Six Nations, January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 25

Tabeguache band of Utah/Ute, October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 857

Tah-wa-carro, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555

Teton band of Sioux, June 22, 1825 treaty at Fort Look-out, 228-229

Utah/Ute, October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 857

Wacoe, May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555

Witchetaw

May 15, 1846 treaty at Council Springs, 555

August 24, 1835 treaty at Camp Holmes, 435

Wyandot, January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 20, 23

Yankton band of Sioux, June 22, 1825 treaty at Fort Look-out, 228-229

hospitals. See physicians, medicines,and hospitals

hostages

Chippewa, January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 18

Delawares

January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 18

January 21, 1785 treaty at Fort M'Intosh, 6-7

Foxes, September 21, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 350

Ottawa, January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 18

Sauk, September 21, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 350

Shawnee, January 31, 1786 treaty on the Miami, 16

Six Nations, October 22, 1784 treaty at Fort Stanwix, 5

Wyandot

January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 18

January 21, 1785 treaty at Fort M'Intosh, 6-7

hotels, Nez Perce, June 9, 1863 treaty at the valley of the Lapwai, 846-847

Hotley, John, 545

Hottornorrow, 153

House Fly (Maggot), 153

Houtooyemaugh, 152

Howcuquawdorow, 153

Howdautauyeao (King George), 153

Howell, Edward, 581

Hownorowduro, 153

Hownotant, 153

Howyouway (Paddling), 153

Hoyt, Benjamin C., 407

Hubbard, G. O., 297

Hubbard, G. S., 369, 407

Hubbard, Gordon S., 416n

Hudson Bay Company, 725

Huff, William, 375, 408

Huffaker, Thomas S., 829

Hulbert, John, 545

Hull, David, 408

Hull, Isaac, 338, 408

Humphreys, Gad, 204

hunch on his forehead (Doonstough), 153

Hunkpapa band of Sioux. See also Sioux; specific subjects

relinquishment or modification of all claims under earlier treaties, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1001, 1003

treaties

April 29, 1868 at Fort Laramie, 998-1007, 1012

July 16, 1825 at Auricara Village, 235-236

October 20, 1865 at Fort Sully, 901-903

Hunnint. See S'Klallam

Hunt, Alice, 407

Hunt, George, 406, 408

Hunt, George, child of, 173, 174

Hunt, John E., 338, 369, 393, 408

Hunt, Nancy, 579

Hunter, Edward E., 407

Hunter, G. (Trowyoudoys), 153

Hunter, George, 318

Hunter, Maria, 407

hunting. See also seals; whaling

Arapaho

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1012

September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 595

October 14, 1865 treaty on the Little Arkansas River, 888

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 988, 989

Arikara tribe, September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 595

Assinaboines

September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 595

October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 737

Bannack tribes, July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1021

Blackfeet Nation, October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 736-737

Blackfeet Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Brulé band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Cayuses, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 695

Cherokee

January 7, 1806 treaty at Washington, 92

July 2, 1791 treaty on the Holston, 30-31

October 2, 1798 treaty at the council house near Tellico, 53

Cheyenne

May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1012

September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 595

October 14, 1865 treaty on the Little Arkansas River, 888

October 28, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 988, 989

Chippewa

January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 19

March 28, 1836 treaty at Washington, 454

July 29, 1837 treaty at St. Peters, 492

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 42, 200

August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 253-254

August 24, 1816 treaty at St. Louis, 132

August 29, 1821 treaty at Chicago, 200

September 24, 1819 treaty at Saginaw, 186

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 149

October 4, 1842 treaty at La Pointe of Lake Superior, 542

November 17, 1807 treaty at Detroit, 93-94

November 25, 1808 treaty at Brownstown, 100

Cho-bah-ah-bish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Choctaw, October 18, 1820 treaty at the Treaty Ground near Doak's Stand, 192

Comanche

August 24, 1835 treaty at Camp Holmes, 435-436

October 18, 1865 treaty on the Little Arkansas River, 893-894

October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 980, 981

Creeks

June 29, 1796 treaty at Colerain, 48

August 7, 1790 treaty at New York, 27

Crow Tribe

May 7, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1009

September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 595

Cut-Head bands of Yankton Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Delawares

January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 19

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 42

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 149

Dwamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Eel River, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 42

Flathead Nation

July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723

October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 736-737

Foxes

August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 253-254

September 21, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 349

September 28, 1836 treaty at the right bank of the Mississippi River in Debuque County (treaty I), 475

November 3, 1804 treaty at Saint Louis, 76

Gros-Ventre Mandans, September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 595

Hunkpapa band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Iowa, August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 253-254

Kaskaskias

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 42

August 13, 1803 treaty at Vincennes, 68

Ka-ta-ka, May 26, 1837 treaty at Fort Gibson, 489

Kickapoos

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 42

December 9, 1809 treaty, 104

Kik-i-allus, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Kiowa

May 26, 1837 treaty at Fort Gibson, 489

October 18, 1865 treaty on the Little Arkansas River, 893-894

October 21, 1867 treaty at Medicine Lodge Creek, 980, 981

Kootenay, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723

Makah, January 31, 1855 treaty at Neah Bay, 682

Mee-see-qua-guilch, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Menominee

February 8, 1831 treaty at Washington, 322

August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 253-254

Miamis

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 42

October 23, 1826 treaty at the Wabash, 279

Middle Oregon,Tribes of

June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 715

November 15, 1865 treaty at Warm Springs Agency, 908

Miniconjou band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Navaho, June 1, 1868 treaty at Fort Sumner, 1018, 1019

Nez Perce

June 11, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 703

October 17, 1855 treaty at the council ground on the Upper Missouri, 736-737

Nisqualli, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Nook-wa-chah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Noo-wha-ha, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Northern Arapaho, May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1012

Northern Cheyenne, May 10, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1012

N'Quentl-ma-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Oglala band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Osages, November 10, 1808 treaty at Fort Clark, 96, 97

Ottawa

January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 19

March 28, 1836 treaty at Washington, 454

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 42, 200

August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 253-254

August 24, 1816 treaty at St. Louis, 132

August 29, 1821 treaty at Chicago, 200

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 149

November 17, 1807 treaty at Detroit, 93-94

November 25, 1808 treaty at Brownstown, 100

Pawnee tribe, October 9, 1833 treaty at Grand Pawnee Village, 416

Piankashaws

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 42

December 30, 1805 treaty at Vincennes, 89

Potawatomi

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 42, 200

August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 253-254

August 24, 1816 treaty at St. Louis, 132

August 29, 1821 treaty at Chicago, 200

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 149

October 16, 1826 treaty at the Wabash, 275

October 20, 1832 treaty at Camp Tippecanoe, 354

November 17, 1807 treaty at Detroit, 93-94

November 25, 1808 treaty at Brownstown, 100

Puyallup, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Quapaw

August 24, 1818 treaty at St. Louis, 160, 210

November 15, 1824 treaty at Harrington's, 210

Quillehute, July 1, 1855 treaty on the Qui-nai-elt River and January 25, 1856 at Olympia, 719

Quinaielt, July 1, 1855 treaty on the Qui-nai-elt River and January 25, 1856 at Olympia, 719

Sa-heh-wamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Sah-ku-mehu, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Sam-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Sans Arcs band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Santee band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Sauk

August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 253-254

September 21, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 349

September 28, 1836 treaty at the right bank of the Mississippi River in Debuque County (treaty I), 475

November 3, 1804 treaty at Saint Louis, 76

Senecas

September 15, 1797 agreement at Genesee, 1029

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 149

Shawnee

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 42

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 149

November 25, 1808 treaty at Brownstown, 100

S'Homamish, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Shoshone (eastern bands)

July 2, 1863 treaty at Fort Bridger, 849

July 3, 1868 treaty at Fort Bridger, 1021

Shoshone (northwestern bands), July 2, 1863 treaty at Fort Bridger, 850

Shoshone (western bands), October 1, 1863 treaty at Ruby Valley, 852

Shoshone-Goship bands of Indians, October 12, 1863 treaty at Twilla Valley, 860

Sioux

February 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 958-959

April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 253-254

September 17, 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie, 595

September 23, 1805 treaty at the mouth of St. Peters River, 1031

Sisseton band of Sioux, February 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 958-959

Skagit, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Skia-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

S'Klallam, January 26, 1855 treaty at Point no Point, 674

Skope-ahmish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Sk-tah-le-jum, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Sk-tahl-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Smalh-kamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Snohomish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Snoqualmoo, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Squawskin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Squi-aitl, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Squin-ah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Stehchase, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Steilacoom, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

St-kah-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Stoluck-wha-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Suquamish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Swin-a-mish, January 22, 1855 treaty at Point Elliott, 670

Tabeguache band of Utah/Ute, October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 856

Ta-wa-ka-ro, May 26, 1837 treaty at Fort Gibson, 489

T'Peeksin, December 26, 1854 treaty at Medicine Creek, 662

Two Kettles band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Umatilla, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 695

United Nation of Chippewa, Ottowa and Potowatami, July 29, 1829 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 299

Upper Pend d'Orielles, July 16, 1855 treaty at Hell Gate, 723

Utah/Ute, October 7, 1863 treaty at the Tabeguache agency, 856

Wahpeton band of Sioux, February 19, 1867 treaty at Washington, 958-959

Walla Walla

June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 695

June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 715

Wascoes, June 25, 1855 treaty at Wasco, 715

Wea Indians, August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 42

Winnebago

August 19, 1825 treaty at Prairie du Chien, 253-254

September 15, 1832 treaty at Fort Armstrong, 347

October 13, 1846 treaty at Washington, 566

November 1, 1837 treaty at Washington, 498

Witchetaw, August 24, 1835 treaty at Camp Holmes, 435-436

Wyandot

January 9, 1789 treaty at Fort Harmar, 19

August 3, 1795 treaty at Greenville, 42

September 29, 1817 treaty at the foot of the Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, 149

November 17, 1807 treaty at Detroit, 93-94

November 25, 1808 treaty at Brownstown, 100

Yakima Nation, June 9, 1855 treaty at Camp Stevens, 699

Yankton band of Sioux, April 29, 1868 treaty at Fort Laramie, 1002

Hurr, William, 832

husbandry. See animals; farmers and farming

Hutchequa, 154

Hyanashraman (Knife in his hands), 153


Iawba Wadick, 455

Ickaryoucuttaba, 176

Illachouwarhopoyea, 176

Illinois Indians. See Cahokia; Kaskaskias; Michigamia; Peoria; Tamarois

Im mo hoal te tubbe, 1037

Im mo la subbe, 1037

Imbeau, Baptiste, 211

Imbeau, Francois, 210-211

Immartarharmicco, 176

Immauklusharhopyea, 176

improvements to land,payment for. See goods and supplies; monetary payments; sale and cession of land

In hie yo che tubbe, 1037

incompetent persons. See orphans and incompetents

indemnity. See sovereignty and protection

Indian Agency in Indiana,treaties at

April 22, 1836 (treaty I), Potawatomi, 458-459

April 22, 1836 (treaty II), Potawatomi, 459

Indian Springs,treaties at

January 8, 1821, Creeks, 195-197, 216

February 12, 1825, Creeks, 214-217, 264-265

intemperance. See alcohol

interpreters

Arapaho, February 18, 1861 treaty at Fort Wise, 809

Cherokee, July 2, 1791 treaty on the Holston, 31

Cheyenne, February 18, 1861 treaty at Fort Wise, 809

Chickasaw, April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 922, 923

Chippewa

July 31, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 729

August 2, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 735

Chippewa of Saginaw, August 2, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 735

Chippewa of Swan Creek and Black River, August 2, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 735

Choctaw, April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 922, 923

Foxes, September 17, 1836 treaty at Fort Leavenworth, 469

Iowa, September 17, 1836 treaty at Fort Leavenworth, 469

Kaskaskia, Peoria, Piankeshaw, and Wea United Tribe, May 30, 1854 treaty at Washington, 638

Menominee, February 8, 1831 treaty at Washington, 322

Ottawa, July 31, 1855 treaty at Detroit, 729

Ottawa Indians of Blanchard's Fork and Roche de Bœuf, June 24, 1862 treaty at Washington, 834

Quapaw, May 13, 1833 treaty, 397

Sauk, September 17, 1836 treaty at Fort Leavenworth, 469

Sauk and Foxes of Mississippi, February 18, 1867 treaty, 953

Snake Indians, August 12, 1865 treaty at Sprague River Valley, 877

Winnebago, March 8, 1865 treaty at Washington, 874

Woll-pah-pe tribe of Snake Indians, August 12, 1865 treaty at Sprague River Valley, 877

Wyandot, March 17, 1842 treaty at Upper Sandusky, 535

intruders

Choctaw, September 27, 1830 treaty at Dancing Rabbit Creek, 312

Creeks

March 24, 1832 treaty at Washington, 341-342

August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 761

Seminole, August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 761

investment funds. See also civilization funds; perpetual funds

Cayugas, January 15, 1838 treaty at Buffalo Creek, 506

Cherokee

March 14, 1835 treaty at Washington (unratified), 1045, 1046

July 19, 1866 treaty at Washington, 949

December 29, 1835 treaty at New Echota, 440, 443-444, 446

Chickasaw

January 17, 1837 treaty at Doaksville, 487

April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 929-930

May 24, 1834 treaty at Washington, 420-421, 422

June 22, 1852 treaty at Washington, 597

August 31, 1830 treaty at Franklin (unratified), 359-360

Chippewa

January 14, 1837 treaty at Detroit, 483

March 28, 1836 treaty at Washington, 451-452, 456

May 9, 1836 treaty at Washington DC, 462

July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 795

Chippewa of Saginaw, January 14, 1837 treaty at Detroit, 483

Chippewa of Swan Creek and Black River, July 16, 1859 treaty at the Sauk and Fox Agency, 795

Choctaw

January 17, 1837 treaty at Doaksville, 487

April 28, 1866 treaty at Washington, 929-930

June 22, 1855 treaty at Washington, 709-710

October 20, 1832 treaty on Pontitock Creek, 359-360

Creeks

June 13, 1854 treaty, 647

June 14, 1866 treaty at Washington, 933

August 7, 1856 treaty at Washington, 759

November 23, 1838 treaty at Fort Gibson, 524-525, 647

Delawares

May 6, 1854 treaty at Washington, 616

July 4, 1866 treaty at the Delaware Agency, 939

Foxes, October 21, 1837 treaty at Washington (treaty I), 495

Iowa

March 6, 1861 treaty at Great Nemaha agency, 812

May 17, 1854 treaty at Washington,